Let us bring to bear the persuasive powers of sweet-tongued Rhetoric and . . . let us have as well Music, the maid-servant of my house, to sing us melodies of varying mood. –Boethius (Consolation of Philosophy)
Music is our myth of the inner life-- a young, vital, and meaningful myth... –S. K. Langer (Philosophy in a New Key) Three-cord rock merging with the power of the word. –Patti Smith
Joni's "Chords of Inquiry"
This webpage is meant to give the Gypsy Scholar's listeners a conceptual-visual aid for better understanding his central program meme ofMusekal Philosophy,which technically means that the philosophical essay, in the form of the "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack," aspires to the condition of music or song--the condition of music translated into words. And so the "words" from "books" are mixed and remixed with "pictures" (images) and "songs," in order to give listeners a program of "delight"--in that musical "palace" the Gypsy Scholar calls "Tower of Song." In general, this webpage provides a kind of conceptual map-theory for guiding listeners to find the musical key to unlock the meaning of the Tower of Songprogram. It is hoped, therefore, that this webpage will give a conceptual understanding ofthe Gypsy Scholar'sMusekal Philosophy,as it manifests in what he calls "scholarship as performance art." Thus, the Gypsy Scholar--as DJ Orfeo--can say: I'm a Rocker in the life of the mind and the world of ideas. (See "The Re-Vision Radio Manifesto & Visionary Recital" link below to see what I mean by the "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack.")
SEE WHAT I MEAN by the "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack"
To read the Gypsy Scholar's "RE-VISION RADIO MANIFESTO & VISIONARY RECITAL," which is the theoretical underpinning to the TOWER OF SONG program and the "Musekal Philosophy" of its "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack," click here
Troubadour of Knowledge: “a man so empowered by the spirit of knowledge that he invites miracles" (or miraculous synchronicities of Argument & Song).
The Gypsy Scholar takes you back—way, way back—to the origins of Musekal Philosophy
Plato
"A Platonick Song of the Soul"
ORPHEUS And they produce a host of books written by Musaeus and Orpheus, who were children of the Moon and the Muses. Plato, Republic II
The Greek version of the archaic shaman is the daimon Orpheus, whose voice and lyre provides the “song-way” or “songlines” (oima), through his “magical activity” of “incantation” (epoidos), to both the “Music of the Spheres” and the "inner music of the soul." (This "soul-music" has its counterpart in the music from afar, the heavenly music of the spheres.)
For Plato (Laws), just as the planets are hung upon the axial Spindle of Necessity, human beings are strung upon a necklace of the gods. Plato speaks of the “thread of song and dance” upon which we are strung, like possessed Maenads. This divine inner thread is identified with rhythm and melody, not the logos. Plato (Phaedo) has Socrates declare that philosophical arguments are a form of “enchantment,” even having Socrates himself become identified as an “enchanter.” Plato (Phaedrus) also invents a myth in which the cicadas are described as descendants of an earlier race of men who, were so charmed, enchanted, enraptured, enthralled, fascinated, mesmerized, bewitched (epadein), by song, when introduced into their midst by the Muses, that they forgot to eat and thus staved to death singing.
Therefore, the purpose of the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack can be understood as following Orpheus’ (shamanic) incantatory "song-way" or "songlines" (of the planet) in order to reconnect with the primordial ”thread of song and dance" (in the "Daring Night") and hear the both the Pythagorean "Music of the Spheres" and the Orphic "inner music of the soul." The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack attempts to connect up with this magical Orphic music, this "soul-music"—even if it’s in danger of making listeners so “enchanted” that they forget all else and sing themselves to ego-death!
Marsilio Ficino was known as "The Second Orpheus." This Italian Renaissance humanist scholar was also a Neo-Platonist philosopher and archetypal music therapist. As a “doctor of soul,” he healed melancholy through music (mostly artists, poets, and scholars whose temperament was particularly susceptible to the “black bile”). Because, for Ficino, the spirit of man corresponds to the spirit of the world and can receive from it a great deal through the rays of the planets, he recommended that while you could use animals, plants, food, scents, and talismans to attract the spiritual influence of a particular planet music is best.
For Ficino, sounds, especially the sounds of music, render "the real nature of things,” which is "the effectiveness of motion." Motion here, is above all in the psychic sense of e-motion. Thus music expresses the "real nature of things," because it expresses the emotions; affects feelings that are linked to, or projected upon, them.
"… if vapors exhaling from a merely vegetable life are greatly beneficial to your life, how much more beneficial do you think will be songs which are made of air to a spirit wholly aerial …." —Ficino, Three Books on Life
Socrates: “... wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.” (Plato,Theaetetus)
books +
music =
Musekal Philosophy
books + music = "Musekal Philosophy"
Allegorical Personifications of Music & Poetry
"Allegory of Music"
"Personification of Music"
"The Art of Music"
"The Allegory of Music"
"The Allegory of Music & Poetry"
"Lyric Poetry"
"The Seven Liberal Arts: a young man before Music"
The Muses: Music & Philosophy
Euterpre, Muse of Lyric Poetry/Music
Euterpre, Muse of Lyric Poetry/Music
The Nine Muses
The Muses, Music & Philosophy: "Musekal Philosophy"
The name of muses and the term music derive etymologically from the same Greek word—mosthai = mousa (muses) and mousike (music)—and would seem to be derived from the muses "making philosophical inquiries." The word music literally means "art of the muses" (mousa = mousike; music). Because the Platonic conception of philosophia means "loving," "inquiry," and "searching," which originates from the singing muses, the Gypsy Scholar rejects the later, formal separation of Philosophy from Music—i.e., from love (eros), inquiry, and questing. Thus the Gypsy Scholar re-visions Western Philosophy ("love of wisdom") as a musical Quest-Romance, where not only is Philosophy the “highest form of music" (Socrates) but, conversely, music is the highest form of Philosophy. This re-visioning of Philosophy into "Musekal Philosophy" entails the playing out, through the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, of the complex dialectical relationship between Argument (logos) & Song (mythos).
Plato writes thta the Muses have “the gift of speculative knowledge” and are “of one mind,” desiring to “express themselves in song.” Plato also suggests that the Muses and music in general are named from mosthai, which means "searching, inquiry, and philosophy" (i.e., "to strive after," "to long for," or "to desire eagerly"), and partake of similar meanings as does philosophia (i.e.; "loving," "inquiry," "searching"). These Platonic conceptions within philosophia ("love of wisdom") go back to Hesiod’s (mythopoeic) primary account of the Muses, which again expresses their unifying nature. All of this suggests that we question the later, formal separation of philosophy from music, love, and questing. Furthermore, for Plato, the third form of mania (divine madness), a gift from the Dionysus, is the "poetic madness" of the Muses. This gives evidence that Plato’s philosophy is akin to poetry, for the Muses inspired the words that the poets breathed, such as the primary figure of the poietes (inspired bard) and then the rhapsode (recitor). It has been suggested that both these figures were wedded by Plato to his ideal of the philosohos (philosopher-lover), and that it is Orpheus, son of the Muse Calliope, who serves as Plato’s model for the new kind of poet-philosopher. That philosophy (a form of “play”) in Plato’s view is more of an art is suggested by the fact that it is the Muses who are represented over the entrance to his Academy and their important feast days were singled out for inclusion in the Academic year.
Euterpre, Muse of Lyric Poetry/Music
"The Musician" (Art Deco/Nouveau, 1929)
"Fervent Musician" (a la Plato)
"Lute to Blues"
“Where words leave off, music begins.” ―Heinrich Heine
"The God of Song"
"Muse of Music"
"The Glorification of Music"
"Song"
Scholarship as Performance-Art
What are the Gypsy Scholar's programs?
"Are they any other than mental studies and performances?" --William Blake Because (Platonic)Philosophy is (as admitted by Plato) a form of “play”—an artistic endeavor—, it has the possibility to make the scholar of philosophy a kind of artist-musician; an "Orphic Scholar," who is distinguished by his or her ability to play with knowledge and create a collage of ideas or intellectual mind-jazz.
The Gypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayist discovered that he was doing "Musical Philosophy" when he read Socrates musing that "philosophy" and "music" are one, and that "dialectic" (as practiced by Socrates) becomes "song."
"Don’t we know that all of this is a prelude to the song itself, . . . the song itself that dialectic performs?" –Socrates (Plato, Republic 532a)
Philosophically speaking, this translates into the radio medium as a performance art wherein the prose argument of the musical essay is a "prelude" (i.e., technically a long "lead-in") "to the song itself." About the way the GS uses song in his musical essay, it was once said of a great filmmaker:
“When he uses music, it's not a substitute for action [an interlude] but an enhancement of it.”
What the Gypsy Scholar calls "The Romance of Orphic Scholarship" is an alternative tradition, where scholarship becomes a kind of imaginative mode of discourse.
click here for further discussion of "The Romance of Orphic Scholarship"
The early 20th-century painter, Wassily Kandinsky, wrote his famous theoretical work On the Spiritual in Art, in which he put forth a sophisicated color theory that associated painting with music. "The idea of music appears everywhere in Kandinsky's paintings. He believed shades resonated with each other to produce visual 'chords' and had an influence on the soul...." He also wrote play scripts which were "experiments in the synthesising of drama, words, colour and music into a single seamless whole.... To support his colour theories, Kandinsky appealed in his manifesto to the evidence of synaesthesia, the scientific name for the condition in which the senses are confused with one another...."
For an article on Kandinsky's spiritual art of color and music, click here
"Imagine" (John Lennon) by Melissa McCracken
This artist processes songs as colors (synaesthesia) that translates into paintings inspired by her favorite musicians. To read about her and see more music paintings of this sound-artist, click here
For an interview and to view more of her sound-art, click here
"Synesthesia and the Color of Music"
For scientific article, "Every song has a color – and an emotion – attached to it,"click here
The Dialectical Relationship of Scholarship & Music
“This is what I call participation in the world of ideas--that is what art-making is.” —Bill T. Jones (Choreographer, Dancer, Director, Exec. Director NY Live Arts. Winner 2010 Kennedy Center Honor.)
“A hint of Jazz…. Method of argument that resembles the 'blending' of an aikido throw. And ecstatic quality to the writing that turns to the body for its deepest intuitions and creative impulses. A fearless condemnation of social injustice in all it's forms. And a careful suspicion of all things religious or dogmatic.” —Jeffrey Kripal (Prof. of Religious Studies)
"El Maestro Orpheus" (Renaissance woodcut)
The Tower of Song's "Soul-making" Music
According to today's scientific researchers, when we marry thought with emotion we create a third thing—feeling, which originates in the heart and effects the body. In the Tower of Song,this third thing--feeling empowered by ideas--manifests in music-magic, and is refered to as "Soul-making."Therefore, Gypsy Scholar wants to know about this "Soul-making" music ...
"I want to know did ya get the feeling Did ya get it way down in yoursoul?" I wanna know did you get the feelin'? And did the feelin' grow? ... It gets stronger when you get the feelin' When you get it down in your soul And it makes you feel good And it makes you feel whole.... Did ye get healed?"
[Van Morrison, 'Did Ye Get Healed?']
The Tower of Song's Music as Healing Power: This is Your Brain on"Musekal Philosophy"
“I think what we like about music—and what we like about art in general—is that enterprise that stops our minds from spinning. Because we're always all over the place. A good song, a good lyric is a movie: it will just focus and calm and confer significance on this completely bewildering reality that all of us live in.” —Leonard Cohen
brain on philosophy
brain on music
Music puts us in harmony with our deepest nature, making us feel more responsive and authentic. Music is a form in which the basic patterns or archetypal models that underlie human experience are played out. Music is a way to the depths of feeling and soul. However let us not forget that music is based in the senses and in the body; for not only are brain waves significantly changed, but the biochemisrty is affected, producing changes in breath rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin response.
The healing power of music, especially in times of need, has been long known. I suggest that we expand our notion of the healing power of music to include the pleasure (eros) that it gives, whether that means being calmed, challenged, stimulated, or transported. The heightened sensitivity music can create, beyond what we ordinarily experience, is itself healing, calling up our deep reserves of energy and putting us in touch with the larger life of the cosmos. (Scientists know, for example that music can trigger the release of endorphins. They also know that plants and animals respond favorably to music.)
"Music and health are intimately related in human history, from shamanic healing to 'witch doctors,' from the Hebrews to current-day programs of music therapy. King David played the harp to relieve the stress of King Saul . . . and the ancient Greeks used harp music to ease the outbursts of people with mental illness. Music therapy was also employed by such geographically disparate cultures as the ancient Egyptians, Indians, and Native Americans. Health benefits have been described whether patients sit and listen to music, improvise tunes, write songs, discuss lyrics, perform compositions, or actively participate in the production of music. Music is claimed to be beneficial for patients of any age, ethnic or religious background, or stage of illness." --Daniel J. Levitin, The World in Six Songs
" . . . music listening and music therapy have been shown to help people overcome a broad range of psychological and physical problems." --Daniel J. Levitin, This Is Your Brain On Music
[ Added September 22, 2008 ]
“Music may be the activity that prepared our pre-human ancestors for speech communication and for the very cognitive, representational flexibility necessary to become humans.” ―Daniel J. Levitin, This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human
brain lit up on "Musekal Philosophy"
brain lit up on "Musekal Philosophy"
brain lit up on "Musekal Philosophy"
Marsilio Ficino, "Renaissance Magus"
Long before our modern "science" of Music Therapy (made up of musicologists and neurologists), the Neoplatonic philosopher and theologian, Marsilio Ficino, revived the ancient Greek pracrtice and invented a form of "music therapy" that was based upon astrology and esoteric philosophy. For an overview of what this was about, click on Ficino's image.
click image to access "Sixties Music Revolution" page
"Wild About Music Band"
“Music is an agreeable harmony for the honor of God and the permissible delights of the soul.” ―Johann Sebastian Bach
“Music is the one incorporeal entrance into the higher world of knowledge which comprehends mankind but which mankind cannot comprehend.” ―Ludwig von Beethoven
For quotes—from musicians, poets, playwrights, novelists, artists, filmmakers, philosophers, mystics, and scientists—on music,click here
For quotes on the various aspects of music—music and words, dance, memory, magic, spirituality, and universal harmony—, click here
See me through days of wine and roses By and by when the morning comes Jazz and blues and folk, poetry and jazz Voice and music, music and no music Silence and then voice Music and writing, words Memories, memories way back ... Take me way way back .... (Van Morrison)
"Intellectual mind-jazz."
Re-Vision Radio'sMusekal Philosophy
channeled through the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack demonstrates
"a schizoid polycentricity, a style of consciousness that thrives in plural meanings, in cryptic double-talk, in escaping definitions."
Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-SoundtrackmixesPhiloSophy & Music--a harmonious interplay of dialectics/argument and song, prose composition and metrical composition; a concourse of prose discourse and lyrical outpouring that issues in a soulful Radio-text of ideas & love. Thus, since the The Gypsy Scholarbrings his subject matter to play through song, Everybody Knows that the ability to put complex (philosophical) ideas into lyrics (of song) is the gift of Orpheus. And Everybody Knows what takes pages of text to explain a song can express in a few powerfully meaningful verses. The relationship of Argument to Song in the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackis that the song is a way of saying everything the prose says, but all at once! Thus the Gypsy Scholar, in reading the essay,also let's the song do the talking, which, conversely, reveals the spoken-word essay as having itself a verbal music. This means that theOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, with its quality of a "recital," has a performative character, which makes scholarship a performance art.
"Behind the lyric and the song is the governing, central idea, and you have to keep both of them going, so neither gets bogged down. The trick is to keep them going together.” (Stephen Sondheim
“Words make you think and music makes you feel. And song makes it possible to feel a thought.” (Pete Seeger quoting the words someone who he called a great popular song lyricist. Seeger reflects: “Quite an interesting way of putting it.”)
Thus Everybody Knows that the "governing, central idea" of the Tower of Song program isMusekal Philosophy.In other words, the program is not just "about" the words or the music, but what's behind them; the theory that under-stands them and thus eclectically puts them together. The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, then, allows theGypsy Scholar to develop a central idea or over-arching theme sounded in the music to create a receptive mood. This midnight radio mood--engendered by sublime segues from words to eclectic sets of sounds (and everybody knows that radio-magic starts in the transitions)--is the psychic atmosphere from which listeners can soar in imaginative musical flights--into theTower of Song.
The Tower of Song program's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,or the Essay in Argument & Song, makes for a program format that's not strictly a "music" program, but a musical and philosophical program that breaks down the strict boundaries between radio genres--music and information programing. This means that the Gypsy Scholardoesn't just play songs, like deejays do, but showcases songs. This is possible because the essay puts song in con-text; contextualizes it. Hence theOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack. There are those who are on the innovative edge of art; those who experiment with remixand "how information becomes music." Because the Gypsy Scholar remixesthe ideas from his favorite writers with the music from his favorite singer-songwriters, it's all about the art of translating information into music. Thus the Tower of Song program presents something new, something novel, on radio. (The Gypsy Scholar,in blurring the boundaries between the formats of informational and music programming, believes when it comes to people "getting" information it's a matter of how it is presented, and, conversely, in listening to music, it's the context in which it is heard.) The Gypsy Scholarwould inform (educate) and entertain (play), hence theOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack. Essay: “a short piece of written work assigned to a student; paper, composition, thesis, treatise, dissertation; an artistic or journalistic work resembling a written essay but in another medium."
Thus, Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is "an an artistic work resembling a written essay but in another medium"--the medium of radio. This makes the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack a special genre of writing--a "radio-text." (The Gypsy Scholar is at pains to point out that the Essay in Argument & Song is one composition. (The reason that the song complements the text is that a song can express things in a way that the mere discursive essay cannot. It might take dozens of pages to say what one song can express.) In other words, the intermittent song is not merely a break in the discourse, which is then resumed again after the song, as in the usual practice. No, the argument and song, not to mention the background music behind the reading, are of one, continuous piece, and when seamlessly mixed should result in the listener not knowing exactly where the spoken part of the essay leaves off and the sung part begins, and vice versa.) Thus, Everybody Knows, because the song (and background music) of the essay transforms the text into (musical) texture, that the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is a "radio-text."
The Gypsy Scholar, as "Orphic Scholar," uses song in the essay not simply as an interlude but to at once concisely sum up, punctuate, and enhance, the argument of the essay. In other words, the song emotionally drives home the meaning of the information presented discursively in the essay, in order to connect mind and heart. The song (of the "Argument & Song" essay) functions in a special way to convey a meaning that would take numerous written essays to try and convey. This is why the GS relies on the bards/troubaours Van Morrison and Leonard Cohen so often in his musical essays; their songs naturally lend themselves to philosophical contemplation and imagination. The way the song works in the essay is difficult to explain, but the following astute observation of Leonard Cohen's songs by Tom Robbins is illuminating:
"And just as a sudden infatuation often will light up a person’s biochemical atmosphere more pyrotechnically than any deep, abiding attachment, so an unlikely, unexpected burst of linguistic imagination will usually reveal greater truths than the most exacting scholarship. In fact. The poetic image may be the only device remotely capable of dissecting romantic passion, let alone disclosing the inherent mystical qualities of the material world.”
Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack (a species of the Romantic Essay), in remixing high academic culture with low pop-culture, broadcasts big ideas through popular song, which issues in a Musekal Philosophy--a sonorous philosophy.
"Here was a man, who inside of a pop-song . . .you know, puts big ideas, big dreams. It reminded me of Keats or Shelley or, you know, they were poets I was reading as a kid. I said this is our . . . Shelley, this is our . . . Byron. You know, there was an otherness to the language. It was just a sensory overload of the language that first got to me." (Bono on Leonard Cohen)
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A special note to interested listeners: this page particularly, along with the "Re-Vision Radio" page (#7), exists to promote that theory of Musekal Philosophy in order for listeners to fully appreciate what they hear on the program. For a more in-depth look at the Gypsy Scholar's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, see green-bordered sections below: "Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack," "Musekal Philosophy: Playing Philosophy, Playing Music," "Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack Goes to the Movies," "Musekal Philosophy: Philosophy In A New Key," "Musekal Philosophy: An Orphic Synthesis," and "Musekal Philosophy: Scholarship As Performance Art."
Re-Vision Radio'sBroadcast Experiments Between Speech & Song
The living voice is ever living in its inmost joy. --William Blake, Vala
"What I'm hoping for," wrote Yeats the month before his death," is a small book dealing with the relations between speech and song." Rekindled by his BBC broadcast experiments and by the revival of Broadsides between 1937 and 1937, Yeats's last hope was the final expression of one of his oldest, most frustrated desires. The recipient of the letter, Victor Clinton-Baddeley, who had worked closely with Yeats on the broadcasts, partially honored his request with Words for Music (1941), which contains a final chapter on Yeats's later theory of speaking verse. But Clinton-Baddeley was largely unaware that his subject's preoccupation with words for music at the end of his life had also been a passion of earlier days, and that the broadcast-broadside experiments in the late 1930s were but the last in a lifelong effort to revive the lost bardic arts of chanting and musical speech.
--The Last Minstrels: Yeats and the Revival of the Lost Bardic Arts (2008)
I think it's part of our tradition, which is quite different from the American literary tradition, that prose should have music. . . . What you're doing as the writer is you're giving the reader sheet music and the reader is going to play the song. You know, so I try in write in a way that has a three-dimensionality that invites the reader to walk in . . . .
--Joseph O'Connor (Novelist and brother of Sinead O'Connor radio interview 3/10/11)
The Gypsy Scholar's Essay-with-Soundtrack ("Argument & Song") delivers speech bewitched by song.
Thus, the Gypsy Scholar invites fellow readers to walk into this musical "three-dimensionality" he calls the Tower of Song
Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack
"It has been said that the Troubadours [of the Twelfth-century Renaissance] are responsible for modern poetry. It is, however, mostly to their songs . . . that the troubadours owe their survival into the twentieth century. They envisioned love as inspiration to song."
"Let us bring to bear the persuasive powers of sweet-tongued Rhetoric and . . . let us have as well Music, the maid-servant of my house, to sing us melodies of varying mood." (Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy)
"How charming is divine Philosophy! Not harsh and crabbed as dull fools suppose, But musical as is Apollo's lute., And a perpetual feast of nectar'd sweets Where no crude surfet raigns." (Milton, Comus)
Going back—"way, way back"—Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack (or the Essay in Argument & Song) would pick up the fallen standard of the nineteenth-century Romantic Essay, which sought to transcend the boundaries of prose and non-prose and conjoin philosophy with poetry. (This is in keeping with the Romantic’s penchant for mixing genres.) The Romantic Essay has been described (based upon its development by Wordsworth and Coleridge) as a "conjunction of Reason and Passion that did not draw particularly sharp lines of differentiation between ‘poetry’ and the ‘impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose.’"Thus, for Coleridge: “The love of truth conjoined with a keen delight in a strict, skillful, yet impassioned argumentation, is my master-passion.”Following in this Romantic genre, the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is conceived of as "the perfect union of words and music," and, thus, like the Romantic Essay, begins with an "impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose, following from a fairly strict following of traditional ‘public’ discourse to modes of prose requiring the virtual abandonment or annihilation of such discourse and often quite literally disappearing into poetry or into the silence of contemplation and vision." The Romantics maintained that "the end of philosophy is poetry." Thus--since music was separated from poetry relatively recently in the history of Western culture--the Gypsy Scholar would re-phrase it as "the end of philosophy is song"--as demonstrated by his Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack.
The charged expression that is poetry; the supercharged expression that is song.
“Not just into the music for the beat, but for the lyrics.”
"When I read about this ... I knew there was a song in there somewhere." (Battlefield Band)
Therefore, since "Eros redefines reason in its own terms," Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, mixing PhiloSophy & Song, or dialectics and music, replaces the "murders to dissect" (Wordsworth) mode of academic (Protestant) scholarship with service to Eros--insight, synthesis, celebration;"Reason in her most exalted mood." (Wordsworth) Thus, in theTower of Song, the moments of Intellectual Coherence/Clarity reached through the Essay-with-Soundtrack are, at the same time, conveyed in music. "All our reasoning ends in surrender to feeling." (Blaise Pascal)
“Words make you think and music makes you feel. And song makes it possible to feel a thought. Quite an interesting way of putting it.” (Pete Seeger, quoting the words of the great popular song lyricist E. Y. Harburg ["Over the Rainbow"].)
And Everybody Knows that the Gypsy Scholar loves to find "an interesting way of putting it"*--i.e., the relationship between the prose and the song-lyric in the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack. And, thus, yourRe-Vision Radio host,the Gypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayist--in the role of the scholar-as-artist (of Eros) and longing to connect with that soulful dark blue-fire rhythm of things--romantically"burns the candle at both ends" (V.M.):logos & mythos, ideas and love, reason & imagination, fact & fantasy, realism & idealism, dialectical & mystical, mind & heart--the end of the Argument & Songon your radio dial, tuned to the Romantic Tower of Song.
And in theTower of Song,those "funny voices" from "way, way back"can he heard:"Love that discourses in my mind" (Pugatorio, Canto II). Practicing its own form of the twelfth-century Troubadour "Dialectic of Love," theGypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayistwould use his Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack to discourse on love and philosophy, love and ideas--the philosophy of love and the love of philosophy ("wisdom"). Indeed, in the Tower of Song(listening to Socrates and Plato) these two are so intertwined that one can't tell if the philosophers are singing about the virtues of love or, conversely, if the lovers are decanting on the pleasures of philosophy. Ergo, in theTower of Songone can find following equation etched in the wall:PhiloSophy = Music = Love("Oh, Socrates and Plato / They praised it [love] to the sky." --Van Morrison.) Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack--with its "flowers of discourse"--plays both aspects of the psyche: both reason and imagination; both critical/scholarly intellect and intuitive/poetic heart, academic research and mystical insearch, secular hermeneutics and sacred hermetic/kabbalistic interpretation, scholarly rigor and poetic reverie, painstaking precise phrasing and euphoric poetic diction, Apollonian clarity and Dionysian obscurity, philosophical questioning and romantic questing, philosophical aptitude and the musical amplitude of heightened discourse. This issues in the paradoxical reuniting of the Western head and heart—a Romantic commingling of a "sensuous reason" and a "feeling intellect," thereby synthesizing the left and right brain: "If my heart could do my thinking / And my head begin to feel / I would look upon the world anew / And know what's truly real." (Van Morrison) It’s the great Platonic synthesis of logos and mythos; between the earlier mytho-mystical, as it was transmitted through the Greek Mystery Religions, and the newer rationalist development in Philosophy that had broken away from it: "Intellectual rigor [logos] and Olympian inspiration [mythos] no longer stood opposed.”Thus, Everybody Knows that the thinker becomes a melodious thinker and, conversely, the singer becomes a philosophical singer. Running the popular song through the engine of dialectic not only re-visions the song philosophically, but returns the dialectic to its original Orphic/Pythagorean/Platonic music--making philosophy musical.In other words, Platonic dialectic becomes oracular poetry/song“after it has risen, with an incredible impulse, through the mania [madness] of Eros to the heights of philosophy."And the "heights of philosophy" are expressed onRe-Vision Radioas the"flowers of discourse."
Love or music--which power can uplift man to the sublimest heights? It is a large question; yet it seems to me that one should answer it in this way: Love cannot give an idea of music; music can give an idea of love. But why separate them? They are two wings of the soul.(Hector Berlioz)
As a Philosophical program, it's about Ideas. As a Musical program, it's about Music as Idea (and, conversely, the Idea of Music). Because Everybody Knows that on radio Information alone doesn't do it--to feel soulful--Music, too, is needed. Thus the Tower of Song program is finally about a Musekal Philosophy--or, "Philosophy in a New Key." With musical echoes reverberating throughout the text, the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackis thoroughly song-haunted-- memorable song lyrics fading in and fading out between the written lines, generating a steady stream of correspondences between ideas & song. In reading between the lines of dialectic and song, moving back and forth between the prose and musical text--with margins of nuanced associations--a Soul-text of Musekal Philosophy. Thus the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, which shows music's role as a kind of verbal melody and, conversely, dialectic's role as a kind of melodious phrasing, is realizedas a hyper-text of musical dialectic--a soul-inflected montage of the spoken word and music.Thus Everybody Knows that the Gypsy Scholar's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is designed to make the words sing.
“Tennyson’s style, the most flawless in English poetry after Milton’s and Pope’s, is itself a sensibility, a means of apprehending both the internal and the external world. Intuitively, Tennyson understood what poetry was, argument that could not be separated from song, gesture, dance, and the rhythms of a unique but representative individual’s breath-soul.” (Trilling and Bloom, eds., The Oxford Anthology of English Literature: Victorian Prose and Poetry.)
The (dialectical) relationship of Argument & Song in Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack can be understood in a variety of ways (many of which I have already delineated*), as the performance of the essay entails the strategic shifting from (the juxtaposition of ) argument to song, from song back to argument. Looking at the essay from the prism of the Song, yields a multifaceted range of meaning the essay speaks. Therefore, one of the interesting ways of understanding the content of the essay is to become aware how each song slightly alters the perception of what is being said in the essay—i.e., another shade of meaning registers on the attentive listener's consciousness. It's as if (looked at from the point of view of the musicality of the essay) each successive song is a window (or frame of reference) through which the essay's argument is then recognized and now re-visioned.
By approaching the familiar from a different angle, we see the shape of the subject change dramatically. --W. I. Thompson
Again, it's as if the Gypsy Scholar is entreating his listeners: "You've heard the argument through this song, now try seeing what I mean through the emphasis of this song." In this sense, the position of the song in the essay is not simply one-dimensional; commenting upon what has been expressed in prose, or amplifying the meaning of the argument thus far. The relationship between Argument & Song in the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackis much more complex (because dialectical). It could even be said that each song sings the essay in its own lyrical ambiance and, conversely, the argument contextualizes each song in its own rhetorical logic. This is why Gypsy Scholar's "Re-Vision RadioManifesto & Visionary Recital” states: “Thus, Everybody Knows, there’s a song hermetically hidden in an essay and, conversely, an essay waiting to be revealed in a song.”
From his imaginal window in the Tower of Song the Gypsy Scholar looks back to the "freeform" midnight radio born in the 1960s. And because PhiloSophy is (as admitted by Plato) a form of “play”--an artistic endeavor--, it makes the scholar of philosophy a scholar-artist-musician, who is distinguished by his or her ability to synthesize and play with knowledge--to create a collage of ideas or intellectual mind-jazz.
"Today, in the 21st century, the problem is synthesis--collage--how to put it all together, or put it in juxtaposition so it makes some sense." ―Jennifer Stone (7/17/7)
"Freeform radio is an art form. The airwaves are the empty canvas, the producer is the artist, and the sound is the paint." ―Julius Lester (1974)
“Songs will literally jump out at you at the perfect moment and talk to you.” --DJ at a community radio station
". . . but it was a staple of the underground format. There was a sense of accomplishing something mighty creative. Not just disc jockey work, but weaving songs together in progression to make a statement or a theme." ―Ed Shane (1997)
“I was always fishing for something on the radio. Just like trains and bells, it was part of the soundtrack of my life.” ―Bob Dylan, Chronicles, Vol. 1
"… and songs, to me, were more important than just light entertainment. They were my preceptor and guide into some altered consciousness of reality, some different republic, some liberated republic.” ―Bob Dylan, Chronicles, Vol. 1
Therefore, tied by those"twenty-seven angels" to the writing table in the Tower of Song,the Gypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayist(the Magus of Ceremonies) re-visions PhiloSophyleading, finally, not to ponderous academic desiccation (Wordsworth's "murders to dissect"), but (because it has transcended "Protestant scholarship" in its service to eros) to ecstatic Dionysian celebration--a sort of mind-jazz ensemble.
Brother Cornel West has lately embodied the Gypsy Scholar's ideal of the "Inspired Scholar" or the "Orphic Scholar," who combines in his soul both philosophy and music and gives utterance to ideas through song. Prof. West has now recorded a CD mixing the inspired lecture with the rhythms of hip-hop. And in this Emersonian tradition of the "Orphic Scholar," this Black Orpheus seems to have taken a page out of the Gypsy Scholar's website, where he dialectically mixes the metaphors of scholarship and music to describe his ideal:
"I'm a bluesman in the life of the mind and a jazzman in the world of ideas."
Tell it like it is Brother West! *
_____________________________________
* For more "interesting way(s) of putting it"--the dialectical relationship between the prose and the lyric; (Argument & Song) in the Essay-with-Soundtrack--, see the Gypsy Scholar's Re-VisionRadio Manifesto & Visionary Recital on page #4, "Program Guide" (short version), or page #7, "Re-Vision Radio" (long version).
* For the illustration of the scholar-as-musician--the "Orphic Scholar"--go to the end of this page to see where the Gypsy Scholar is going with all this.
Apollo, father of the Muses & Muse Euterpe, whose name means "Delight"
Dionysos is the god of intoxication, revelry, sexuality, ecstacy, unification; patron god of poetry, song, dance, drama. He liberates through divine inspiration and creativity. Dionysus is the patron god of the sixties and its music
Orpheus, the incarnation of the god of intoxication, Dionysus, and founder of the "Dionysian Mysteries".
"... this state of mind would have to be described in similar terms: we want to listen, but at the same time we long to go beyond listening. That striving towards infinity, that wing-beat of longing even as we feel supreme delight in a clearly perceived reality, these things indicate that in both these states of mind we are to recognize a Dionysiac phenomenon ...." —Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy Out of the Spirit of Music
The experimental format of RE-VISION RADIO is a seamless mixing of argument & song, dialectics & music, or logos & mythos; in other words, philosophical essays are put to music, producing the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack. Thus Everybody Knows, since there’s a song hermetically hidden in an essay and, conversely, an essay waiting to be revealed in a song, that RE-VISION RADIO puts its philosophy best in song—as the lyric goes: “That’s why I’m telling you in song.” In mixing the noetic texts of Philosophy with the poetic texts of Song, RE-VISION RADIO offers its listeners an Orphic soundscape; an eclectic medley of the esoteric and the popular, high academic culture and low pop-culture—high argument & deep song—not from the Ivory Tower, but from “that tower down the track”: the TOWER OF SONG. (Re-Vision Radio Manifesto & Visionary Recital)
Re-Vision Radio'sOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack:
Con-fusing Argument & Song The Tower of Songis the radio program that attempts to mix (or con-fuse) spoken-word/ argument (dialectic) with song so perfectly that it might confuse its listeners as to what kind (category) of programming it really is--a talk or music program? Con-fusing in the sense that--as opposed to music programs--listeners won't know for certain whether the song merely serves as a brief respite or interlude between the talk segments (the song exists for the sake of the discourse), or--as opposed to talk programs--the spoken-word part is just an excuse to showcase a song (discourse exists for the sake of the song). Or, to put this last option in another way, that the spoken- word part becomes (what they call on radio) a "lead-in" to the song--an extended lead-in (the The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackas liner-notes of philosophical proportions). There is yet another way that The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackis con-fusing. Because the ideas and song are so harmonious, it makes you think that the Gypsy Scholar didn't write the essay and then look for songs to go with it (as would be the normal way to go about it), but rather he wrote the essay exclusively with the song in mind. (And the GS must confess here that once in a while a song strikes him as so wonderful that he will write an entire essay around the song; just so he can lead up to it as a grand finale. Again, the The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, mixes Argument & Song so adroitly that it creates the illusion that the song was tailor-made just for the essay.
". . . don’t we know that all of this is a prelude to the song itself, . . . the song itself that dialectic performs?" –Socrates (Plato, Republic)
“The music isn’t really an interlude, but serves as an extension of the dialogue.” –Delroy Lindo (on new theatrical play 4/4/7)
"Behind the lyric and the song is the governing, central idea, and you have to keep both of them going, so neither gets bogged down. The trick is to keep them going together.”–Stephen Sondheim
"The point of writing about a figure like Orpheus is not to expose him to our intellectual curiosity and self-serving need to dissect–a caricature of true Orphic fragmentation–but rather to evoke him and his song."–Thomas Moore
Thus Everybody Knows that the "governing, central idea" of theTower of Song program is Musekal Philosophy. In other words, the program is not just "about" the words or the music, but what's behind them; the theory that under-stands them and thus puts them together. The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, then, allows theGypsy Scholarto develop a central idea or over-arching theme sounded in the music to create a receptive mood. This midnight radio mood--engendered by sublime segues from words to eclectic sets of sounds (and everybody knows that radio-magic starts in the transitions)--is the psychic atmosphere from which listeners can soar in imaginative musical flights--into theTower of Song.
And Everybody Knows, because Orpheus played his best music for an underworld audience, that Re-Vision Radio is Underground Radio. (This means that the Gypsy Scholar re-visions radio back--"way, way back"--to 1960's free-form "underground radio.")
The Tower of Song program was created out of the Gypsy Scholar's love for radio—especially 60's "underground radio." The fact that he couldn't get enough of it when it died out means that it was his "Impossible Love" affair with underground (free-form) radio. This is why the Gypsy Scholar created a place—a late-night sanctuary—where one could go to find an alternative to most of what is called "non-commercial" radio. This is why Re-VisionRadio is a "Soul-making" program. This is why the the Tower of Song is from the "invisible landscape"—"Somewhere Else" radio.
There is no cure for impossible love when it revolutionizes our lives. When it leads to the future as well as into the past, when it cannot be comprehended on a purely personal level, then it is not an illness, but an initiation. Initiation into depths, but also into longing, and this will not, should not, ever cease. This longing keeps us in proximity to our souls. It reminds us, as we conscientiously go through the obligations and activities of every day, that there is a place, a "somewhere else" where we also belong and need to go to from time to time. We are reminded of this place by a sentence we read in a newspaper, a picture on a subway wall, a memory brought to life by a smell, [a piece of dialogue from a movie that speaks to us, a beautiful face that haunts our dreams, a passage from a book taken randomly off the shelf,] or by a song we hear on the radio . . . –Impossible Love
The Gypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayist,mixing and remixing argument & song—dialectics & music—in a musical and philosophical program, presents hisOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, which "Orphic" Scholarship reveals itself to be a kind of performance-art.
What are the Treasures of Heaven which we are to lay up for ourselves, are they any other than Mental Studies & Performances? --William Blake TheGypsy Scholar's program, because breaks down the strict boundaries between conventional radio genres/formats of "music" and "informational" programming, also breaks down the strict boundaries between high, academic culture and low pop-culture —between "high argument" and "deep song"—, and therefore ... is broadcast not from the "Ivory Tower" but from "that tower down the track / the Tower of Song."
And because PhiloSophy (as admitted by Plato) is a form of “play” —an artistic endeavor—, it makes the student of philosophy (via radio) a scholar-artist, who is distinguished by his or her ability to synthesize and play with knowledge —"to create a collage or montage of ideas or intellectual mind-jazz."And given that the radio program in Argument & Song is inspired by Orpheus —bard, prophet, master rhetorician and divine musician and "singer of love-songs” —the Gypsy Scholar, exiled from the Ivory Tower, offers the following insights into what he is trying to do with another, higher office (of scholarship) in that "tower down the track, the Tower of Song":
Ah ye old ghosts! ye builders of dungeons in the air! [ivory towers] why do I ever allow you to encroach on me a moment; a moment to win me to your hapless company? In every week there is some hour when I read my commission in every cipher of nature, and I know that I was made for another office, a professor of the Joyous Science, a detector & delineator of occult harmonies & unpublished beauties, a herald of civility, nobility, learning, & wisdom; an affirmer of the One Law, yet as one who should affirm it in music or dancing, a priest of the Soul yet one who would better love to celebrate it through the beauty of health & [the] harmonious power [of music].
The office of the scholar is to cheer, to raise and to guide men by showing them facts amid appearances. He plies the slow, unhonored, and unpaid task of observation.
I embrace the common, I explore and sit at the feet of the familiar, the low. [Ralph Waldo Emerson, Professor of the Joyous Science, Troubadour of Knowledge, and Orphic Scholar]
Yes, upon graduating, the Gypsy Scholar could have gone into teaching in the Ivory Tower, but he was destined for "another office": Professor of Musekal Philosophy; Troubadour of Knowledge & Lecturer in the Joyous Science.
Angel of Entrancement
Re-Vision Radio'sPhilosophy of Re-Enchantment: Tranceformation--the En-tranceto the Tower of Song.
Poetic Furor; Poetic Reverie
Re-Vision Radiodiscovers that its unique underground radio vocation of uniting, through its Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,scholarly discursive expression with artistic expression was (a) already in play right at the beginnings of Western dialectics, (b) fully in play in the Romantic Movement of the nineteenth century (e.g., the "Romantic Essay"), and (c) embodied in the Orphic Scholar, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Therefore, Re-Vision Radio's Tower of Songprogram is all the more determined to engage in an eccentric style of philosophical rhapsody, or even raving--an eloquent and nuanced raving--, in order to bring out an overall (Neptunean/Mercurial) radio mood, one that comes about through starting off with Socratic argumentation and getting off by moving gradually into Socratic enchantment--musically realized. Thus, Re-Vision Radiogoes back--"way, way back"--to the Renaissance concept of "Poetic furor" ["frenzy" or "rapture"; "a state of intense excitement or ecstasy] that was believed to manifest in poems and songs.
Thus Re-Vision Radio offers its listeners a late-night experience of languid Poetic Reverie:
"Men have always fashioned reveries out of sights and sounds, ordors and memories. Indeed, reverie is such a common and even characteristic phenomenon of human nature that one may well wonder why it has not more often been the subject of scrutiny, description and analysis. . . . . Reverie has traditionally been understood, especially in the United States, to be unproductive, impractical and so completely unempirical as to be considered almost immoral in a society oriented toward pure and sometimes mindless action. . . ." "No! Muse, Lyre of Orpheus, phantoms of hashish or opium can only conceal the substance of inspiration from us. Written poetic reverie, led to the point of producing a page of literature, will, on the contrary, become for us a transmittable reverie, an inspiring reverie, that is to say, an inspiration tailored to our talents as readers."
"Whoever is possessed in any way by a deity indeed overflows on account of the vehemence of the divine impulse and the fullness of its power: he raves, exults ... therefore this possession is called furor .... No one under the influence of furor is content with simple speech: he bursts forth into clamoring and songs and poems."
In other words, Re-Vision Radiotakes its cue from the Romantic style of communicating knowledge: "to associate ideas in a state of excitement" (through the powers of association; ideas and song lyrics). In addition, Re-Vision Radio'smixing of the two modes of scholarship and art, means that it mixes high and lowRomantic literature. For example, in his "Preface" to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth explains that the subject of poetry should be the "Low and rustic life," describedculture, which also has its model in
"in a selection of language really used by men; and, at the same time, to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual way . . . as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement."
It has been said that "the ability to put complex [philosophical] ideas into lyrics [of song] is the gift of Orpheus."
Thus, Re-Vision Radiocarries on Romanticism's great project of the "re-enchantmant" of the world (after the disenchantment of scientific naturalism), and literally--by way of its dedication to the musician-magician Orpheus and its presentation of Musekal Philosophy--attempts to re-ensing the world (enchant: incantare; incantatare; incantation). In other words, hosting Re-Vision Radio means shamanizing on radio, since it is said that the shaman "sings the world into existence."
In Section E of the Plato’s dialogue, Phaedo, Socrates argues for philosophical persuasion through enchantment. This is extraordinary, because it is advocated by the philosopher traditionally credited with disenchanting the earlier Homeric/mytho-poetic cosmos through the rationalizing process of the new discipline of philosophy. Yet what is all the more remarkable than simply advocating it is the fact that Socrates, himself, is identified as an enchanter. Anxious that their teacher is about to die, Simmias implores: “But Socrates where shall we find an enchanter who understands these spells, now that you are leaving us?” This section of the dialogue ends with Socrates advising: “You must ransack all of them in your search for this enchanter, without sparing money or trouble …. And you must search also by your own united efforts; because you may not easily find anyone better fitted for the task than yourselves.” At the end of the dialogue, Socrates again advocates the “confidence-inspiring enchantment process” by suggesting, “We should use such accounts to enchant ourselves with; and that is why I have already drawn out my tale so long.” In other words, “myth” is the kind of enchantment that Socrates can offer for his dialectical purposes. Socrates is, then, not only a rational dialectician, but also a special kind of enchanting story-teller.
Socrates (of Plato's Phaedrus), the master dialectician, unexpectedly shows us his Dionysian side. His strict rhetoric gradually flows over into lyrical eloquence, astonishing his companion. Socrates is soon so possessed by divine inspiration or madness (of the Nymphs and the Muses) that he must break off his rapt speech before it threatens put him entirely out of his senses! The dialogue closes with a hymn to the wild god Pan. So the mythic Socrates is depicted as a philosophical "enchanter" possessed of enraptured incantation of the poet-musician and offering up hymns to gods of the irrational side of life.
[from Essay-with-Soundtrack]
Therefore, the Gypsy Scholar's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack performs philosophical enchantment--speech bewtiched by song.
"Like the perfect hypnotic subject ... [the Orphic Scholar] gives the impression of being able to enter trance state at the drop of his high hat, whereupon the liquid measures flow...."
Thus, Re-Vision Radio's Essay-with-Soundtrack, eclectically mixing Philosophy & Song, is designed to facilitate (in the middle of the night of extravagant delight) nocturnal "enchantment of the heart," guiding its listeners on the path of awe and wonder into underground radio's Tower of Song.
The purpose of this underworld-perspective, “Soul-making” program is to help guide its listeners—”in the middle of the night”—in searching for, by following the song, and entering into that place situated in an alternative mental dimension—the “invisible landscape—where you can “hear those funny voices”: the Tower of Song ("Manifesto & Visionary Recital," 2004)
I heard this song about two A.M.: “Something is happening here / But you don't know what it is / Do you, Mr. Jones?” It was Bob Dylan, and I was listening to the words. And I remember thinking to myself, “What the fuck is this? What is this guy talking about?” It was absolutely hypnotic. It was as if I had just been changed to a different frequency, zapped right into the radio. –Annie Gottlieb (Fom a history of 1960s underground radio.)
"Tranceformation"
There are strange things happening every day I hear music up above my head Fill me up with your wonder Give me my rapture today.
Let me contemplate the presence so divine Let me sing all day and never get tired Fill me up from your loving cup Give me my rapture.
Won't you guide me through the dark night of the soul That I may better understand your way Let me be just and worthy to receive All the blessings of the Lord into my life.
Let me purify my thoughts and words and deeds That I may be a vehicle for thee Let me hold to the truth in the darkest hour Le me sing to the glory of the Lord. Give me my rapture today. Repeat...
(Van Morrison, 'Give Me My Rapture Today')
Rave on John Donne, rave on thy Holy fool Down through the weeks of ages In the moss borne dark dank pools
Rave on, down through the industrial revolution Empiricism, atomic and nuclear age Rave on down through time and space down through the corridors Rave on words on printed page
Rave on, you left us infinity And well pressed pages torn to fade Drive on with wild abandon Uptempo, frenzied heels
Rave on, Walt Whitman, nose down in wet grass Rave on fill the senses On nature's bright green shady path
Rave on Omar Khayyam, Rave on Kahlil Gibran Oh, what sweet wine we drinketh The celebration will be held We will partake the wine and break the Holy bread
Rave on let a man come out of Ireland Rave on on Mr. Yeats, Rave on down through the Holy Rosey Cross Rave on down through theosophy, and the Golden Dawn Rave on through the writing of "A Vision" Rave on, Rave on, Rave on, Rave on, Rave on, Rave on
Rave on John Donne, rave on thy Holy fool Down through the weeks of ages In the moss borne dark dank pools
Rave on, down though the industrial revolution Empiricism, atomic and nuclear age Rave on words on printed page Rave on, Rave one, Rave on . . .
(Van Morrison, 'Rave On John Donne')
The Muse of Music, Euterpe
Image:
“By turns the Nine delight to sing” —Homer, Hymn to Apollo & Muses
“The Greeks were so committed to ideas as supernatural forces that they created an entire group of goddesses (not one but nine) to represent creative power; the opening lines of both The Iliad and The Odyssey begin with calls to them. These nine goddesses, or muses, were the recipients of prayers from writers, engineers, and musicians. Even the great minds of the time, like Socrates and Plato, built shrines and visited temples dedicated to their particular muse (or muses, for those who hedged their bets). Right now, under our very secular noses, we honor these beliefs in our language, as the etymology of words like museum ('place of the muses') and music ('art of the muses') come from the Greek heritage of ideas as superhuman forces.” ―Scott Berkun, The Myths of Innovation
“The ancient Greeks worshipped the human capacity for insight. Scott Berkun, in examining the topic of innovation, pointed out that the Greek religious pantheon included nine goddesses who represented the creative spirit. Leading philosophers such as Socrates and Plato visited temples dedicated to these goddesses, these muses, who were a source of inspiration. We honor this tradition when we visit a museum, a 'place of the muses,' and when we enjoy music, the 'art of the muses'" ―Gary Klein, Seeing What Others Don't
Feminine Personifications of Music
"The Harp of Erin"
"Songs of the Morning"
"Musique"
A MUSEKAL PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
“In the end we shall have had enough of cynicism and skepticism and humbug and we shall want to live more musically.” —Vincent van Gogh
The recording artists that are featured in the Tower of Song—“where the poetic champions compose”—are more than just a great singers. These Romantic “ringers in the tower” create songs of overwhelming psychological impact, songs that speak to the heart of the things that draw people to art and music in the first place—its soul-making aspect. Some of their songs are not just about love and love lost, but songs that combine the personal and the political—the erotic song and the protest song. Their songs also produce an added force from the delicate power and intricately shaded feelings their voices convey. Their songs, while seeming to speak of the usual maters of the heart, convey a sense of the deeper dimensions of life and its lessons. Taken together, singer and song achieve a universality of experience. Thus, these "poetic champions" of popular song--like Leonard Cohen and Van Morrison--can be understood to be (as Yeats would have put it) "the singing masters of my soul."
In the Tower of Song all such grand and common subjects of life truly are addressed in rock ‘n’ roll songs. Since the culture-war attacks on our popular music have been unrelenting since its inception in the 1950s, this is a singularly important achievement. Not since the poet Dante had dared to put his poetic message not in the high-brow idiom but in the vulgar tongue has anything caused such a stir. Here, it is significant that one rock critic has ironically identified the rise of rock as “the triumph of vulgarity.” Indeed, it’s plain to see that over the past half century, it has been the songs of our popular music—the folk-rock and rock songs, the R&B and soul songs—that have been, perhaps above any other art, the readiest access point to open and honest discussion of such topics in our society. I would venture to guess that as young people what drew us to the music in the first place was not only a musical style, a specific beat or melody or guitar lick, but the way in which those songs filled the needs of our heart and emotions, addressing passions and perils we didn’t know had anything to do with us. And now, as older people, this music’s continuing appeal is this ability to touch what most needs touching—the soul—that keeps us coming back and providing us with a kind of philosophy of life.
What the Gypsy Scholar’s notion of Musekal Philosophy seeks to do is to bring to consciousness what has been implicit about some of the most important songs in the Tower of Song—the philosophical "lustres" [Emerson] embedded in the music. It’s a way of knowing more about the song, and more about its inner spirit. Additionally, the noetic text of the Gypsy Scholar’s Essay-with-Soundtrack provides a way of contextualizing the poetic songs in order to recognize the larger dimension of their meaning. It is an Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack because of its synergy between the prose and the lyric--the noetic and the poetic text--, since the Tower of Song'sOrpheus was both a master rhetorician and a magical singer. It is a return to the lyric-consciousness of the 1960's song (revived today by Hip-Hop's Black Orpheus). In the Tower of Song, it is not just about about the beat, but about the lyrics. Thus, the Essay-with-Soundtrack is inspired by the recognition that people (since the 1960s) already use such songs to sustain and guide them through the ups and downs of life, and presented in the hope that listeners who love these familiar songs will hear them again (and again) anew; discover a new, more complete understanding of them as wisdom-guides to life—a Musekal Philosophy—that follows the song-lines of the planet.
Felicia Pride: I think that's the interesting thing about music is that different people take different things from a particular song, especially depending on their experience with that song or during that time.
Interviewer: I thought it was cool--the idea behind this book--, because oftentimes people will talk about other genres of music and other lyricists. Bob Dylan is a name that comes up a lot, or Bob Marley--you know: "these songs speak to me!" But it's kinda overlooked that Hip-Hop music has life-lessons contained in it--sometimes there's several life-lessons in one song! Now do people really listen the the lyrics? Because, oftentimes, people will say, "I'm just in it for the beat."
Felicia Pride: No, I think that for music in general people interact with it differently. I don't think everybody listens to Hip-Hop lyrics.... There's a large audience who just want a nice beat. But then there's also a large audience, in my opinion, who listen to the lyrics, especially with Hip-Hop, and dissect them, remember them, and rewind them. So I definitely think it goes both ways.
(From a Sept. 2008 radio interview with Felicia Pride, author of The Message: 100 Life Lessons from Hip-Hop's Greatest Songs.)
For a detailed explanation and description of the Essay-with-Soundtrack, see the Gypsy Scholar's Re-VisionRadio Manifesto & Visionary Recital on page #7, "Re-Vision Radio."
The Gypsy & The Troubadour
Lady Melancholia & The Blues
Lady Melancolia "Blues"
In the Tower of Song, the dialectical relationship of Philosophy and Music, with Lady Melancholia as muse, means the Philosophy of the Blues makes for a Bluesy Philosophy.
“Saturn seems to have impressed the seal of melancholy on me from the beginning.” ~Marsilio Ficino
" … it is melancholia that becomes his Muse." ~Nerval
"I'm a Bluesman in the life of the mind; I'm a Jazzman in the world of Ideas."
“Music at its best ... is the grand archeology into and transfiguration of our guttural cry, the great human effort to grasp in time our deepest passions and yearnings as prisoners of time. Profound music leads us--beyond language--to the dark roots of our scream and the celestial heights of our silence. " ~Prof. Cornel West (Philosopher, Theologian, Activist, "Intellectual Bluesman")
“Hearing the blues changed my life.” ~Van Morrison
“You have to understand a bit about the poetry of the blues to know where the references are coming from.” ~Van Morrison
For more quotations on the paradoxical nature of "sad music," click here
The Gypsy Scholar's Romantic Quest in"Archaic Revival"of Musekal Philosophy
The Dance of Apollo & The Muses
Dance of Muses at Mount Helicon
Apollo & the Nine Muses
Allegory of Music
Shamanic Flight
Parmenides: shaman-poet-philosopher and voyager to star realms
RE-VISION RADIO Takes You Back
--"Way, Way Back"--in Archaic Revival
to the origins of Western Philosophy with the Pre-Socratic Pythagoras, Parmenides, and Empedocles, when "philosophy" was poetry--was a visionary/mystic discipline, with ascent journeys to the stars and descent journeys to the underworld. In other words, "way, way back"to the shamanic origins of Western "philosophy."
From there, it moves forward to Socrates and Plato (introducing the daimonic "soul," or "psyche") when, after carving a separate role for
"philosophy" (dialectic), a synthesis of philosophy's new logos with
old poetry's mythos was attempted--especially with music. From here, it was up the the Romantics to complete the synthesis. Thus, it is from the Romantics that the Gypsy Scholar plays (through his Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack) with the double meaning of the traditional "dialectics of music"--is it musical philosophy, or philosophical music? Here, music-as-idea is also idea-as-music,
where the "hermeneutics of music" becomes the music of Hermes (who is
said to have been the inventor of the lyre and the teacher of Orpheus).
But most of
all, Re-Vision Radio takes you back--"way, way back"--to great Orpheus, who represents the original and perfect union of Philosophy & Music. Once more, Orpheus has been identified as a "shamanic figure." Thus, Everybody Knows that the "archaic revival" of Orpheus means that Re-Vision Radio discovers its new "religion" in the re-vived Orphic Mysteries (since
Orpheus is the "melding of old and new"); that novel spiritual path for
all true music lovers (who now can worship in the Tower of Song as Orphicoi, "Orphic folk")--Oima, "Song As Way."
And the music on the radio,
and the music on the radio
Has so much soul, has so much soul
And you listen, in the nightime
While we're still and quiet. . .
The Archaic Revival of Orpheus —"Divine Rhetorician" and "Singer of Love Songs."
Orpheus
"Let us bring to bear the persuasive powers of sweet-tongued Rhetoric and . . . let us have as well Music, the maid-servant of my house, to sing us melodies of varying mood." (Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy)
"This introduction is the key which shall open to you the flowers of the discourse that is to follow, namely, the investigation of the arts, of wisdom, of reason and understanding, the efficacious methods and revelations which throw light upon the secret words. (From the alchemical text, ‘The Visions of Zosimos’)"
"The way to speak and write what shall not go out of fashion is to speak and write sincerely. He that writes to himself writes to an eternal public. That statement only is fit to be made public which you have come at attempting to satisfy your own curiosity." (Emerson, Spiritual Laws)
"This spiritual Love acts not nor can exist / Without Imagination, which, in truth, / Is but another name for absolute power / And clearest insight, amplitude of mind / And Reason in her most exalted mood." (Wordsworth, The Prelude)
Re-Vision Radiowould go back to the"light of Ancient Greece /Towards the One" (V.M.), it broadcasts its "Archaic Revival" of the great magical musician Orpheus—"Divine Rhetorician" and "Singer of Love Songs." Yes, "way, way back" to the shamanic origins of Western culture, when "religion" (e.g., "the Orphic Mysteries") was understood as a tradition of shamanic ecstasy (starting with the Greek pre-Socratic shamanic philosophers; e.g., Pythagoras, Parmenides, Empedocles). Thus, looking back to the cult of the Muses and Plato, who incorporated the Orphic Mystery cult into the new dialectical tradition,Re-Vision RadioreunitesPhilosophy & Music,and, thus, puts its Philosophy best in song.
On Re-Vision Radio, "PhiloSophy"is essentially a "Soul-making" (Keats) discipline, since "give attention to soul" practically defines the entire philosophy of Socrates and Plato. Because of Socrates' and Plato's emphasis on eros ("erotic mania") as the driving force of the philosopher's (the "lover of wisdom") quest, Re-Vision Radio's "PhiloSophy"is an "erotic metaphysics" (a commingling of "love and ideas")--"a simultaneous knowing and loving by means of imagining.”And because Re-Vision Radiois about loving Ideas--"falling in love with wisdom" ("Lady Philosophia")--, it's Orphic Essay-with -Soundtrack is a union of knowing and desire:"You can call my love Sophia / I call my love Philosophy." (V.M.)This is why the Gypsy Scholar re-visions "PhiloSophy" as a great Western Quest-Romance:
"[Lovers of Wisdom] believe that it is wrong to oppose PhiloSophy with her offer of liberation and purification, so they turn and follow her wherever she leads." (Socrates, Phaedo )
For "Philosophy as Quest-Romance," click on image >>>>
Orpheus
"Argument mixed with music . . . alone, when it is present, dwells within one possessing it as a savior of virtue throughout life." --Socrates, Republic
"Thus much of music, which makes a fair ending; for what should be the end of music if not the love of beauty?" --Socrates, Republic
"The soul which has seen most truth shall come to birth as a philosopher, or beauty lover, or fervent musician." --Socrates, Phaedrus
"Philosophy, which has always been the pursuit of my life, and is the noblest and best [highest] of music." --Socrates, Phaedo
"... don’t we know that all of this is a prelude to the song itself, . . . the song itself that dialectic performs?" --Socrates, Republic
“Wonder is the feeling of the philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder [wonder is the beginning of all wisdom].” --Socrates, Theaetetus
"Such persons have access to the unssen world. They have direct communication with gods and spirits. whose will they interpret. Also they can survey the whole course of temporal events, the past, the hidden present, and the future. This power is claimed in identical terms for the prophet, inspired by Apollo, and for the poet, inspired by the Muses. With these forms of "divine madness" Plato ranks the madness of the philosopher, rapt by passion for truth into the region above the visible heavens." --F.M. Cornford
(These Platonic insights into the secret connection between philosophy and music--due in part to the etymological meanings of the Greek word for "muses" (mosthai), which embraces both "music" and "inquiry"--were found long after I began experimentally mixing dialectics with music, which included extended spoken-word "lead-ins" to popular songs, on my radio program, beginning in the early 90s.)
"That's why I'm telling you in Song." --Van Morrison
"School of Plato"
Mystical Blessings
NOTES
TOWARD A MUSEKAL PHILOSOPHY: How Lady Philosophy guided me to the
Orphic Tower of Song
"The ability to put
complex [philosophical] ideas into lyrics [of song] is the gift of
Orpheus."
By the
Spring of
1990 I was, with sword in one hand and flower in the other, well into
my quest-romance for the heart of PhiloSophy. Therefore, I would say
(thinking back to what Socrates and Plato put down) that, yes, PhiloSophy
is “the highest form of music," but that the inverse is also true—Music
is “the highest form of PhiloSophy." In fact, I said as much
introducing my philosophical essays on radio in 1990:
In mixing
PhiloSophy & Music (dialectics/argument and song), PhiloSophy is
recognized as more musical and, conversely, music is recognized as more
philosophical. I began to call these philosophical essays set to music
the "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack." The purpose of trying to
fusePhiloSophy & Music (argument /dialectics and song) was to help
heal, in my own eccentric way, the schism in Western Philosophy between logos,
on one side, and mythopoiesis/eros on the other. This attempted
fusion, as I later discovered, was actually the very project of Plato’s
original uniting of Philosophy’s logos with poetry’s eros.
Therefore, my own philosophical quest on radio, was to make Philosophy a
"music art," and to become what Socrates and Plato thought was
the ideal for the philosopher; a “musical man," who can sing the "power
of philosophy" —a Musekal PhiloSophy—
that “floats through my head”— in the Tower of Song.
(from Essay-with-Soundtrack, "Notes Toward A Musekal
Philosophy ...")
Misty mornin', don't see no sun;
I know you're out there somewhere having fun.
There is one mystery - yea-ea-eah - I just can't express:
To give your more, to receive your less.
One of my good friend said, in a reggae riddim,
"Don't jump in the water, if you can't swim." The power of philosophy - yea-ea-eah - floats through my head
Light like a feather, heavy as lead;
Light like a feather, heavy as lead, yeah.
See no sun! Oh.
Time has come, I want you -
I want you to straighten out my tomorrow! Uh.
I want - I want - I want you - (tomorrow).
Oh, wo-ah-ah-ah-ah-ah-ah-ah-ah!
I want you to straighten out my (tomorrow)!...
(Bob Marley)
The TOWER OF SONG
"in the midnight," when "the poetic champions compose," is where you are "visited by song"
"And twenty-seven angels/From the Great Beyond/They tied me to this table/In the Tower of Song"
"Notes Towards A Musekal Philosophy"
writing table in the Tower of Song
"flowers of discourse"
... Oh my dear, oh my dear sweet love it's a long, long journey Long, long journey, journey back home Back home to you, feel you by my side Long journey, journey, journey Yeah in the midnight, in the midnight, I burn the candle Burn the candle at both ends, burn the candle at both ends Burn the candle at both ends, burn the candle at both ends And I keep on, `cause I can't sleep at night Until the daylight comes through And I just, and I just, have to sing ... (Van Morrison)
"The music is not in the notes, but in the silence between.” —Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
“There is a music for lonely hearts nearly always. If the music dies down there is a silence. Almost the same as the movement of music. To know silence perfectly is to know music.” ―Carl Sandburg, 'Good Morning, America'
“After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the inexpressible is music.” ―Aldous Huxley, Music at Night and Other Essays
“Music is pleasing not only because of the sound but because of the silence that is in it: without the alternation of sound and silence there would be no rhythm.” ―Thomas Merton, No Man Is an Island
Orpheus
Orpheus
Hear the Voice of the Bard
"Reverie"
"I live my life in growing orbits which move out over things of this world. Perhaps I can never achieve the last, but that will be my attempt. I am circling around God, around the ancient tower, and I have been circling for a thousand years, and still don't know if I am a falcon, or a storm, or a great song."
--Rainer Maria Rilke
scholar
+ artist
+ musician
Musekal Philosophy: Playing Philosophy, Playing Music
Re-Vision Radio'squest has taken it back--“way, way back” to "the light of ancient Greece / Towards the One"(the Neoplatonic’s “the One”). Sitting at that ancient banquet table in the Tower of Song, I learned from Socrates and Plato to reunite Philosophy & Musicinto a single discipline, an ecstatic discipline--originally,"of the Muses"--in service to Eros. Thus, because for Plato Philosophy was a dialectical art form--a form of play--, on Re-Vision Radioplaying music is actually playing with Philosophy.(The Muses have the "gift of speculative knowledge" and "unregretable play," "measured and reasonable play." Mousikos: "of the Muses, devotion to the Muses, musical; musician; lyric poet; scholar, man of letters." Mousie, ta mousike: "art of the Muses; music, song, poetry, dancing, arts, letters, accomplishments"). "We have sought truth, and sometimes found it. But have we had any fun?" –Benjamin Jowlett, translator of Platonic dialogues).Therefore, the Western "ancient quarrel" (agon) between mythos and logos will be resolved when poetry/music and philosophy are recognized as two aspects of one art form. And because, as Hesiod tells us, the Muses are "of one mind," poetry/music and philosophy are not out of tune with each other. This single-mindedness unites the different nine Muses into "one harmonious chorus." (The name of the Muses and of music are derived from their making "philosophical inquiries." Furthermore, these Muses have, writes Plato, "the gift of speculative knowledge" and are "of one mind," desiring to "express themselves in song." Plato also suggests that "the Muses and music in general are named, apparently, from mosthai, "searching," and "philosophy"--"to strive after," "to long for," or "to desire eagerly"--, and partakes of similar meanings as does philosophia; "loving," "searching," "striving," and "inquiry.") My own definition of musicology's "speculative music" succinctly designates the grand union of philosophical inquiry and musicality. In broadcasting what I call Musekal Philosophy,via my Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,I strive to give listeners what in the history of Rock ‘n’ Roll is described as "lyrics that make one think." This is the great legacy of the Sixties folk-rock musicians, our modern Troubadours."I understand my music as chords of inquiry" (Joni Mitchell). My novel notion that Philosophy & Musicare one-and-the-same "art" is found in Socrates’ original con-fusion, brought about by his dream that admonished him to "Make and cultivate music!" Hence, Socrates reflects that "the study of Philosophy, which has always been the pursuit of my life, is the noblest and best [highest] form of music." I only compound Socrates’ con-fusion, in regarding, conversely, Music as the highest form of Philosophy. In my Musekal PhiloSophy,then, the philosopher and the poet are in complete harmony, since Socrates’ daimon/muse, Diotima, demanded of Socrates a"music art."
On Re-Vision Radio,this reunion and fusion ofPhilosophy & Music--dialectics/argument and song; logos and mythos--makes for a philosophy that is musical and, conversely, a music that is philosophical. Thus, Everybody Knows the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack's musekal philosophy is also the (Romantic)"philosophy of music."(The Romantic's belief that music is the highest art; the pure expression of feeling and thus supra-rational, and the end of philosophy is music.) In addition, musekal philosophymakes the ideal philosopher (according to Socrates and Plato) a "fervent musician," or a "musical man.”
Moreover, because PhiloSophy is a form of “play”--an artistic endeavor--, it makes the scholar of philosophy a scholar-artist-musician, who is distinguished by his or her ability to play with knowledge and create a "collage of ideas" or "intellectual mind-jazz."
In Praise of Re-Vision Radio's "Intellectual Mind-Jazz"
During the radio midnight hours in the Tower of Song, where "At the perfect time to the human mind Blown-up and refined" with the "Essay-with-Soundtrack," and where "long conversations" with Philosophical ramifications" are overheard, the Gypsy Scholar gives a "Shout Out" to listeners and non-listeners alike:
“Here’s to the best words / In the right place / At the perfect time to the human mind / Blown-up and refined. / To long conversations and the / Philosophical ramifications of a beautiful day…. // Here’s to the was you been to the is you in / To what’s deep and deep to what’s down and down / To the lost, and the blind, and the almost found… // Here’s to somebody within the sound of your voice this morning. / Here’s to somebody who can’t be within the sound of your voice tonight… / To a light buzz in your head / And a soundtrack in your mind / Going on and on and on and on and on like a good time.” (Sekou Sundiata, "Shout Out")
This indicates the relationship of "music," "word," and "image" in the "Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack"--a "Dionysian" world of music
A song evokes images.
MUSEKAL PHILOSOPHY:PhiloSophy In A New Key
Going back--"way, way back"--Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackwould pick up the fallen standard of the nineteenth-century Romantic Essay, which sought to transcend the boundaries of prose and non-prose and conjoin philosophy and poetry. The Romantic Essay has been described (based upon its development by Wordsworth and Coleridge) as a "conjunction of Reason and Passion that did not draw particularly sharp lines of differentiation between ‘poetry’ and the ‘impassioned, eloquent, and powerful’ prose."Following in this Dionysian genre, I conceived of the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack as "the perfect union of words and music."Thus, my Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,like the Romantic Essay, begins with an "impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose, following from a fairly strict following of traditional ‘public’ discourse to modes of prose requiring the virtual abandonment or annihilation of such discourse and often quite literally disappearing into poetry or into the silence of contemplation and vision."
Re-Vision Radio, in programming a mix of rigorous intellectual argument and a profound musical sensuousness, strives to unite intellect and feeling, head and heart. It has been said that Romantic Mind is "the union of deep feeling and profound thought." Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackassays back and forth between the dialectical and musical, between logos and mythos; between, in other words, the mind & heart. So Everybody Knows "If my heart could do my thinking / And my mind begin to feel / I’d would see the world anew / And know what’s truly real." (Van Morrison)In practicing its own type of the Romantic “Arts & Sciences of the Imagination” (Blake), Re-Vision Radio Radio delights in remixing what Wordsworth has poetically combined--"high Argument" of "the Mind, / My haunt, and the main region of my song." Re-Vision Radio,in bridging high academic culture with low pop-culture, takes its cue from the great Romantic composer, Beethoven, who, it is said, "took great delight in juxtaposing the exalted and the commonplace,"making his music"a union of sensuous and rational."It also looks to the inspired American scholar Emerson who dared to proclaim:"I embrace the common, I explore and sit at the feet of the familiar, the low." Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,assaying back and forth between high academic culture and low pop-culture (song), finds itself validated in literary theory:(argument) and "Soliloquy bridges the gap between high art and popular song."Thus, the Musekal Philosophy of my Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackbroadcasts its meaning in two modes: Wordsworth’s "high argument" and Lorca’s "deep song." ". . . they have climbed, / on high with song that is more sweet, more deep." (Dante, Divine Comedy) "Music that can deepest reach." (Emerson, The Essays)
And because Re-Vision Radio participates in the great Romantic project of the "re-enchantment of the world," the Gypsy Scholar would invite guests/listeners to enter the center of enchantment (en-song-ment) by following, "in the middle of the night" of extravagant delight, the song on the (Dionysian) path of wild abandon, the path of awe and wonder--to the Tower of Song.
Re-Vision Radio'squest is to seamlessly fuse together a prose argument with a lyrical song. The medium for this ideal accomplishment on radio is the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,which is, simply, prose argument put to music. And this seamlessness of going back and forth between the prose argument and the poetic song could be described in the following way: "So the words dissolve into the music, and the music dissolves into the words, and a refreshment is produced, kind of oxygen." (Alan Watts)My Essay-with-Soundtrack’s mixing of PhiloSophy & Song is truly an Orphic medley of dialectics & mythopoetics, logos & mythos--Argument & Song (Blake). And, thus, Everybody KnowsMusekal PhiloSophyheard onRe-Vision Radiomeans that a Song is as good as an Argument/Essay. In fact, through the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,they are in dialectical relationship; that is, there's a song hermetically hidden in the prose of an essay and, conversely, there's an essay waiting to be revealed in a song lyric. And the goal of Re-Vision Radio,through itsOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,is to not only cause the listener to "hear" the familiar song empowered by philosophical meaning and "see" the essay's meaning amplified by song--thus experiencing a "new" song--, but to so seamlessly weave together essay and song that it feels like the song was actually tailor-made for the essay.
Through the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,the song is amplified in its depth of meaning by the nexus of interconnected literary associations (impersonal and personal) to which it resonates. Thus the literal academic text is translated to another dimension whose meanings are musically apprehended in a text above the basic text; the hypertext that is the Soul-text.
"When ... writing ... all the natural instincts are at work the way some people play a musical instrument without a lesson." (Lillian Hellman)
In fact, it wouldn't be too much to say that virtually everything my novel hybrid radio-text meant--theOrphic Essay-with-Soundtrack,and the Musekal Philosophy it evoked--was later found intellectually worked out in a classic philosophical tome (one whose title even provided a rich metaphor for my conception):
"... we find the belief very widely disseminated that music is an emotional catharsis, that its essence is self-expression." "The content has been symbolized for us, and what it invites is not [just] emotional response, but insight." "... conveying a musical message." "... music articulates forms which language cannot set forth." "'There are feelings ... which are so constantly suppressed by the tumult of our passions, that they can reveal themselves but timidly, and are practically unknown to us.... Note, however, what response a certain kind of music evokes in our hearts: we are attentive, it is charming; it does not aim to arouse either sorrow or joy, pity or anger, and yet we are moved by it. We are so imperceptibly, so gently moved, that we do nor know we are affected, or rather, that we can give no name to the effect.... Indeed, it is quite impossible to name everything fascinating in music, and bring it under definite headings. Therefore music has fulfilled its mission whenever our hearts are satisfied.'" "These two excellent thinkers saw in music what most aestheticians failed to see--its intellectual value, its close relation to concepts, not by reason of its difficult academic 'laws,' but in virtue of its revelations. If it reveals the rationale of feelings, the rhythm and pattern of their rise and decline and intertwining, to our minds, then it is a force in our mental life, our awareness and understanding, and not only our affective experience." "But this explanation of music as a high abstraction, and musical experience as a purely logical revelation, does not di justice to the unmistakably sensuous value of tone, the vital nature of its effect, the sense of personal import which we meet in great composition every time it is repeated to us. Its message is not an immutable abstraction, a bare, unambiguous, fixed concept, as a lesson in the higher mathematics of feeling should be. It is always new, no matter how well or how long we have known it, or it loses its meaning; it is not transparent but iridescent. Its values crowd each other, its symbols are inexhaustible." "... the true nature of music, which is unconventionalized, unverbalized freedom of thought." "The real power of music lies in the fact that it can be 'true' to the life of feeling in a way that language cannot; for its significant forms have that ambivalence of content which words cannot have." "The assignment of meanings is a shifting, kaleidoscopic play, probably below the threshold of consciousness, certainly outside the pale of discursive thinking. The imagination that responds to music is personal and associative and logical, tinged with affect, tinged with bodily rhythm, tinged with dream, but concerned with a wealth of formulations for its wealth of wordless knowledge, its whole knowledge of emotional and organic experience, of vital impulse, balance, conflict, the ways of living and dying and feeling. Because no assignment of meaning is conventional, none is permanent beyond the sound that passes; yet the brief association was a flash of understanding. The lasting effect is ... to make things conceivable rather than to store up propositions. Not communication but insight is the gift of music.... Its entire record is emotional satisfaction, intellectual confidence, and musical understanding." "Music is the myth of the inner life ...." (S. Langer, Philosophy In A New Key)
Music giving "insight," "a flash of understanding," music's connection with the inner life of the mind and soul--"intellectual value," "the force of mental life,"concepts," "revelations"--, the personally "associative" quality of music, the "musical message," the illuminated mind plus the "satisfied heart"--all these attest to and highlight my preoccupation with "philosophy" and popular music, and the reflection on these that eventually lead to my intuitions and independently conceived ideas, which evolved into a radio program--Re-Vision Radio's Tower of Song.
If my heart could do my thinking And my mind begin to feel I’d would see the world anew And know what’s truly real. (Van Morrison)
Therefore, Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrackand itsMusekal PhiloSophyturns out to be--metaphorically and literally-- PhiloSophy In A New Key
Philosophy +
Music =
"Philosophy In A New Key"
"Songs slip into your consciousness at a significant moment of development." —Patrick McCabe
"When the thoughts unroll in the mind with the effortlessness of music and the precision of geometry." —Paul Bowls
"It came out perfect. It came out gold. I was conscious I was writing . . . you have to speak in metaphors . . . that there was gold dripping out of the pen." —Robert Hunter, Grateful Dead singer-songwriter
“To me, songs are a living thing. It’s not hunting to capture. I just want a glimpse of it, so I can record it.” —Neil Young
"In a funny way, that's right. It's unexplainable what a song means to you. Because remember, songs—its not like a movie you see once or twice. A song—it ... it gets under your skin! And that's why we abandon ourselves to it. It has a sense of ... of ... a sense of ... of a kind of ... uplift ... of getting airborne! ... Everything feels possible ... and maybe more things are possible than we think!" —Bono, U2
“There are three things I was born with in this world, and there are three things I will have until the day I die: hope, determination, and song.” —Miriam Makeba
"I loved this music, and it is a matter of always looking for someone to share your passion with."—Ellie Greenwich, Tin Pan Alley songwriting partner of Jeff Barry
Compare Susanne Langer's profound observations on music and philosophy with a sixties singer-songwriter:
"It is always new, no matter how well or how long we have known it, or it loses its meaning; it is not transparent but iridescent."
"It was about the way a you want to hear certain words. The way certain things in music were appealing to the ear. For me, as a songwriter, it was about hitting that target every time .... And it has to do with reaching a certain vulnerable spot within each listener. You have to hit it there--I like to call it the 'sweet spot'--, and the minute you hit them with that little taste of sweetness . . . well, ya know, they can't bear it; they can't have just one hit, they have to go out and buy it so they can play it all the time."
And, finally, compare all this with Bono of U2 being interviewed by Sixty Minutes:
SM: You say when people are screaming at a concert its not about you; it's about them. B: In a funny way, that's right. It's unexplainable what a song means to you. Because remember, songs--its not like a movie you see once or twice. A song--it's ... its ... it gets under your skin! And that's why we abandon ourselves to it. It has a sense of ... of ... a sense of , of a kind of ... uplift-- of getting airborne! [Pause] Everything feels possible ... and maybe more things are possible than we think!
"Sound"
Now compare all these with ancient and nineteenth/twentieth-century writers:
"Now
when a man abandons himself to music, to play upon him and pour into
his soul as it were through the funnel of his ears those sweet, soft,
and direlike airs of which we were just now speaking, and gives his
entire time to the warblings and blandishments of song, the first
result is that the principle of high spirit, if he had it, is softened
like iron and is made useful instead of useless and brittle." (Socrates, The Republic)
"Music
as it exists in the old tunes or melodies . . . is Inspiration and
cannot be surpassed. Nature has no tune, but Imagination has." (William Blake)
“Without music life would be a mistake.” “Sing me a new song, the world is transfigured and all the skies rejoice.” (Friedrich Nietzsche)
"The
power of music, the power of poetry, to unfix and as it were clap wings
to solid nature, interprets the riddle of Orpheus. I do not wonder at
the miracles which poetry attributes to the music of Orpheus, when I
remember what I have experienced from the varied notes of the human
voice. They are an incalculable energy which countervails all other
forces in nature, because they are the channel of supernatural powers."
(Ralph Waldo Emerson)
"Which
brings up another topic--songwriting. I've always felt that ideas for
songs are falling on us everywhere, like rain. If we are open to those
ideas, feelings, etc... then we will catch them like buckets and at
some point, whether in the middle of the night, or in the middle of our
lives, the song (art in any form, visual, verbal, etc.) will come to
life." (Jorge Luis Borges)
"Tranceformation"
Musekal Philosophy: The Orphic Synthesis
The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack--a kind of “Visionary Recital”--mixing the noetic texts of Philosophy with the poetic texts of Song, broadcasts a sonorous literary texture and a “speculative” musical texture--a radio-text--that is an Orphic medley of the esoteric and the popular; the high and the low--the sub-textuality of a Soul-text. Remembering that “Philosophy” for Plato is a “care for soul” and begins in “wonder,” Re-Vision Radio, in mixing dialectics and song, puts the logos of scholarship in service to the god Eros. The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack’s “soul-music” spans both logos and mythos; both the critical analysis and the enraptured intuition, both the down-to-earth investigation and the flight of poetic inspiration; the fusion of scholarly acumen with poetic reverie; philosophical aptitude with musical amplitude.
Thus Everybody Knows, since there’s a song hermetically hidden in an essay and, conversely, an essay waiting to be revealed in a song, that RE-VISION RADIO puts its philosophy best in song—as the lyric goes: “That’s why I’m telling you in song.” [From "ReVisionRadio Manifesto & Visionary Recital."]
"When I read about this [historical figure] ... I knew there was a song in there somewhere." --Interview with member of The Battlefield Band, 11/1/08
With the Romantics, "the business of philosophy was no longer to argue and clarify but to expand and alter our vision." Therefore, the Musekal PhiloSophy of Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack (argument/song) finally leads not to ponderous academic desiccation but to ecstatic Dionysian celebration—to the "Joyous Science” (of Emerson and Nietzsche). This means it offers a mood of trance, enchantment, and ecstasy. However, it is not the brain-dead, new-age elation, but rather, because Mueskal PhiloSophy is both logos and mythos, what the Romantic poet, Wordsworth, said was "Reason in her most exalted mood," which issues in "music that can deepest reach.” (Emerson) Re-Vision Radio, then, carries on the great Platonic synthesis (between the earlier mytho-mystical, as it was transmitted through the Greek Mystery Religions, and the newer rationalist development in Philosophy that had broken away from it: "Intellectual rigor [read: "the logical"] and Olympian inspiration [read: "the mytho-poetic"] no longer stood opposed.”) of logos and mythos. Because Plato’s dialectic became--“after it has risen, with an incredible impulse, through the mania [madness] of Eros to the heights of philosophy”--mantic (poetic-prophetic) vision, Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack would energetically channel philosophy back through the medium of radio, where it rises to the heights of enraptured song. This Musekal Philosophy, then, is what one sixties songwriter said the music of that time promised: "A deep ecstasy that can be had." If the Romantic Movement’s project of reuniting philosophy with poetry (reason and imagination, head and heart) meant that “the end of Philosophy is poetry,” then Re-Vision Radio would make music the end of philosophy.
Musekal Philosophy:Scholarship as Performance Art
Because everybody knows that Re-Vision Radio broadcasts Musekal PhiloSophy, Philosophy is recognized as more musical and, conversely, Music is recognized as more philosophical. Thus, Re-Vision Radio's hermeneutics discovers the song hidden in the essay and, conversely, the essay waiting to be written out of the lyric of song. However, Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, not content to push the boundaries of academic form by simply inserting popular song lyrics into the essay as epigraph, would follow the Orphic muse and let the lyric lusters of snatches from song break out between the lines of prose--all over the page. Thus, its Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is thoroughly song-haunted--memorable song lyrics fading in and fading out between the written lines, generating a steady stream of correspondences between the ideas and the music. In reading between the lines of dialectics and song, moving back and forth between the prose and musical text, the Soul-text of the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack relocates the listener in the middle of an ancient philosophical Quest-Romance:
"Then, as I leaned, hearkening to that first sound, / Methought a voice sang ... / sweetly interwound / With music; and its image in my ears / Left such impression as one often catches / From songs sung to an organ, when one hears / The words sometimes and sometimes not, by snatches.” (Dante, Divine Comedy)
Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack attempts to overcome the dichotomy between the prose written word and the lyric that is embodied in song. Given that Re-Vision Radio posits a dialectical relationship between Argument & Song, this means (when the essay is about the song and visa versa) that the Essay-with-Soundtrack seeks to overcome the dichotomy of the analysis of the song (“linernotes”) versus its performance. So completely would the Essay-with-Soundtrack mingle Argument & Song that the song speaks the essay, and, conversely, the essay sings the song. In other words, the song becomes the introspective meditation through the philosophical essay and, conversely, the essay becomes the performance of the song through its heightened ideas. In the same manner, the prose provides the bridge where the music transcends the ideas. Thus, Everybody Knows that music underscores or enhances the essay—aestheticizes it—and, conversely, the essay conceptualizes and clarifies the song. In the Tower of Song, then, you hear the nuanced gems of lyricism, because popular rock music provides the energy for the Essay-with-Soundtrack, while the essay simultaneously puts the music in hermeneutical perspective.
The Essay-with-Soundtrack, in combining argument and song, creates an alchemical space where things come together in unexpected but highly meaningful ways. The Gypsy Scholar, in a fever of furious invention, plays with the relationship between argument and song to such an extent that, even if he can't contrive the synchronic magic to happen, he creates the opening for the possibility of the unexpected Orphic magic.
Thus, Re-Vision Radio's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack allows the listener to not only to "hear" the essay's meaning amplified through song but, after the song has been run back through the dialectic of the essay, to "hear" the familiar song in an entirely new way. Was this what that musical philosopher, Socrates, meant when he declared: "don’t we know that all of this is a prelude to the song itself . . . the song itself that dialectic performs? And, thus, because Re-Vision Radio practices a new radio art-form--scholarship as performance art--I would echo this Socratic question:
Don't you know that the prose of my Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack--all of this--is really an extended lead-in to the Song itself, the Song that the dialectic performs?
For more on the Gypsy Scholar's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, see his "Re-Vision Radio Manifesto & Visionary Recital" (complete version) on page # 7, "Re-Vision Radio."
The Gypsy Scholar, in trying to succinctly some up (from all his expositions in his “Re-Vision Radio Manifesto & Visionary Recital”) the secret relationship between music and the spoken word (i.e., mythos and logos)—as expressed by the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack—on his Tower of Song program, has entertained this far-out analogy:*
The way intuitive (and archetypal) telepathic thoughts of the soul are transmitted through the brain and body sensorium is analogous to how music is transmitted through the medium of radio (i.e.; Re-Vision Radio).*
But the GS was able to take this far-out analogy seriously when he discovered the following line from a book on mysticism and parapsychology: “If, however, mind is transmitted by the brain, as a kind of biological TV or radio, then it is quite possible that mind does not end when the brain stops.” (The issue being discussed here was specifically psychic survival after death.) This line about “transmission” should be understood in the context of what is called the Euro-American school of “Idealist” philosophy (beginning with 18th- and 19th-century Romanticism), which holds that “mind” is the origin of “matter” and not the other way around (as in modern "scientific materialist” philosophy, where mind is understood as an epiphenomenon of the brain’s electro-chemical processes). Thus, for the philosophical idealists, mind is the ultimate reality, which isn’t “located” in the brain; in the same way sound—or music—isn’t physically located in the radio. Thus, from this it could be said that the brain “tunes in” to different frequencies of consciousness-mind (which exists in a higher dimemsion).
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* Not too far-out though, since American Pulitzer Prize-winning writer, filmmaker, muckraking journalist, and politician (a one-time “socialist,” who ran for public office and founded in LA the California chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union), Upton Sinclair (1878 - 1968), laid the groundwork for the technological analogy in his 1930 parapsychology book on mental telepathy, which he entitled, Mental Radio: Dies it work, and how? (the book which led to establishment of the now famous parapsychology department at Duke University):
“Telepathy, or mind-reading: that is to say, can one human mind communicate with another human mind, except by the sense channels ordinarily known and used seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting and touching? Can a thought or image in one mind be sent directly to another mind and there reproduced and recognized? If this can be done, how is it done? Is It some kind of vibration, going out from the brain, like radio broadcasting?”
It is an intriguing coincidence that when Sinclair is describing his experiment of telepathically sending messages to his telepathic wife, who attempted to draw them, she states that in the middle of doing so “I am interrupted by radio tune.” (Fig. 115)
PHILOSOPHY AS MUSIC or "MUSEKAL PHILOSOPHY"
RE-VISION RADIO's Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, mixing PhiloSophy & Song (dialectics & music), replaces the "murders to dissect" {Wordsworth} mode of academic (Protestant) scholarship with service to Eros—insight, synthesis, contemplation, and celebration; "Reason in her most exalted mood," which, in service to Eros, through the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, becomes what Emerson envisioned as a higher reason: "the living, leaping Logos." RE-VISION RADIO’s reunion and fusion of Philosophy & Music—Musekal Philosophy—makes the ideal philosopher (according to Socrates and Plato) a "fervent musician," or a "musical man.” Moreover, because PhiloSophy is a form of “play”—an artistic endeavor—, it makes the scholar of philosophy a scholar-artist-musician (an Orphic Scholar), who is distinguished by his or her ability to play with knowledge and create a collage of ideas or intellectual mind-jazz. (from "Re-Vision Radio's Manifesto & Visionary Recital")
The soul which has seen most truth shall come to birth as a philosopher, or beauty lover, or fervent musician. —Socrates, Phaedrus
Philosophy, which has always been the pursuit of my life, and is the noblest and best [highest] form of music. —Socrates, Phaedo
“Now, I said this about music by way of introduction to trying to convey my point of view with respect to the possibility that one could consider philosophy as a kind of intellectual music. To a very large extent, with some minor exceptions, I always try to make my own work in philosophy a music work rather than a linguistic work. Now, if you listen to philosophical discussions, political discussions, aesthetic discussions, social discussions as one does listening, say, to a radio station of this kind, you become after a while baffled by the amazing confusion of tongues…. And so it is for many of us a rather natural tendency to prefer to listen to music rather than to read all this plethora of conflicting persuasion—less confusing, the music doesn’t try to push us around, doesn’t try to make us over or to sell us something. Now, you may say that that’s a rather escapist attitude…. But, it seems to me that there are other things in life than simply coming to the right conclusion about things…. Quite obviously that’s a very important place. But, just as Aristotle always insisted, the goal of action is contemplation. In other words, the point of doing something about things, of doing something about the state of oneself or the state of the world and so on finally culminates in some sort of enjoyment. In some sort of, shall I say, pattern of life participation which, like music, expresses itself; is a pattern in which life fulfills itself. It doesn’t point to anything beyond itself. It’s intelligible not in the sense of being a symbol of something else but intelligible as itself, because it is in itself an intelligible design, say, just like one of Bach’s fugues, which doesn’t persuade us to do anything except to enjoy what is happening. Now, I think that the philosopher can speak in this way as well. And this is the more true as one perseveres in the study of philosophy…. Now, as you know, my own philosophical point of view rests fundamentally on what could be called mystical experience….” —Alan Watts, "Philosophy As Music" (radio talk)
“Oh that love that was within me You know it carried me through. Well it lifted me up and it filled me; Meditation, contemplation too.” —Van Morrison
Musekal Philosophy & the Troubadour's "Joyous Science":
Scholarship as Performance Art
The Gypsy Scholar's Romantic Quest for the Oracular Voice is motivated by his ideal of the Orphic "Inspired Scholar."
Troubadour
Re-Vision Radio’s Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack is both an argument-theory for the reunion of ideas and love, and, at the same time, a song-demonstration of that very reunion. It follows the Socratic/Platonic ideal that "Eros redefines reason in its own terms." (Paul Friedlander) It presents both sides of Platonic argument: dialectics and mythopoiesis, logos and eros; criticism and enchantment (epoidon), the rational and the mystic, analysis and intuition, intellect and heart—an essay in the “didactic and erotic modes” of the ancient Troubadour school of the “Dialectic of Love.” The Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, fusing love and discourse in “flowers of discourse,” has Dante or its guide, since the Florentine Troubadour poet desired only to write about the “Love that discourses in my mind" [Purgatorio, Canto II]. In the paradise of discourse that is the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, both aspects of the psyche are given their due: reason and imagination, scholarly/critical intellect and intuitive/artistic heart, academic research and mystical insearch; both secular hermeneutics and sacred hermetic/kabbalistic interpretation, both scholarly rigor and poetic reverie, Apollonian clarity and Dionysian obscurity, philosophical questioning and romantic questing.
Plato said of the Muses that "Their song is one that gives joy to the mind.”
Wordsworth wanted to make “A present joy the matter of a song,” and composed his epic The Prelude.
Thus, with this great twin-discovery, which confirmed what I had been doing on radio for a few years anyway--attempting to fuse dialectics & song; ideas & love--, Re-Vision Radio became a university of the airwaves; a "singing school of [the] soul" (Yeats) from the Magdalene Memorial-Musekal Library in the TOWER OF SONG.
Re-Vision Radio would broadcast the Gypsy Scholar's research and discovery of what happened in the Romantic nineteenth century when Emerson (the "Orphic Scholar") and Nietzsche (the musical philosopher of the "Gay Science") invented the "Joyous Science," which I interpret as scholarship finally hearing Wordsworth's complaint of "murders to dissect" (Thanatos) and placing itself instead in the service of Eros--synthesis and celebration. ("Eros redefines reason in its won terms.") Furthermore, this great discovery connects the GS's intellectual passion for Romanticism with his other all-consuming passion, since it is precisely with the Troubadours of the "Twelfth-century Renaissance" that the true origin of the 19th-century Romantic's "Joyous Science"--Gai Saber (literally, "the happy wisdom" or "gay science")--can be found. Moreover, this Troubadour legacy moves from the Romantic poets into our era with the 1960's folk, folk-rock, and rock musicians.
According to poet Stephen Vincent Benet, when expression is so powerful its eloquence would “sing in the mind.”
Troubadour
The Phaedo (or On The Soul is Plato’s dialogue from his so-called middle period, 360 B.C.E.) contains the famous passage where Socrates gives an autobiographical account of his own philosophical development, which is, at the same time, the larger development of the self-consciousness of philosophy. The context of the dialogue concerns Phaedo, Socrates’ devoted student, who recounts to friends the last hours with his condemned philosophical master. He explains how he and others had engaged Socrates, imprisoned and awaiting death, in their usual philosophical conversation. However, before they got very far, Cebes had broken in with a most curious question. He asked Socrates about the lyrics that he had recently been composing; that is, putting Aesop into verse and a hymn in honor of Apollo, the god of music and father of the Muses. Because several students, in disbelief, had wondered what was going on and Cebes was at a loss as to what to tell them, he asks Socrates what induced him to do such a thing, since he never before wrote a line of poetry and he waited till after he’d gone to prison. Thus, the master dialectician describes his astonishing dreams:
"In the course of my life I have often had intimations in dreams ‘that I should make music.’ The same dream came to me sometimes in one form, and sometimes in another, but always saying the same or nearly the same words: 'Make and cultivate music, said the dream'. And hitherto I had imagined that this was only intended to exhort and encourage me in the study of Philosophy, which has always been the pursuit of my life, and is the highest [greatest] and best form of music. The dream was bidding me do what I was already doing, in the same way that the competitor in a race is bidden by the spectators to run when he is already running. But I was not certain of this, as the dream might have meant music in the popular sense of the word, and being under sentence of death, and the festival giving me a respite, I thought that I should be safer if I satisfied the scruple, and, in obedience to the dream, composed a few verses before I departed." (My emphasis.)
This admission from Socrates is quite remarkable, given his other discussions about “poetry” and “music,” which are more or less suspect and severely limited (the poetry of the day was deemed decadent and only certain types of “music” were deemed virtuous) in Plato’s ideal state (as described in the Republic). Thus, Socrates’ interlocutors are given to understand that the master dialectician composes music at the behest of a voice in a dream! Once more, Socrates reveals to his students that, although he had always assumed that “the study of Philosophy” is “the highest [greatest] and best form of music,” he obeyed the dream voice and started composing music, which may mean that for Socrates the relationship is in the end inverted—music is the highest form of philosophy.
This theme of the connection between philosophy and music in the life of Socrates is repeated in a later dialogue, the Phaedrus (also from Plato’s middle period, 370 B.C.E.). It is a dialogue between Plato's protagonist, Socrates, and Phaedrus, an interlocutor in several dialogues. Significantly, it is the only dialogue set in the lovely countryside outside Athens, where Socrates and his pupil walk and rest among the meadows, trees, and stream. It is a singularly beautiful natural setting, and throughout the dialogue we are not allowed to overlook the influences of nature and of the spirit of inspiration that haunts the countryside (which could be understood as “the spirit of place”).
Although ostensibly about the topic of love or eros (as in the dialogue composed around the same time, the Symposium), the discussion in this dialogue revolves around the art of rhetoric and how it should be practiced. Thus, the dialogue properly begins with the current discussions among rhetoricians, but then surprisingly abandons rhetoric entirely as the preferred mode of dialectics, only to return to it in a completely transformed attitude; i.e., after the dialectic has risen to the heights of philosophy through the mania, or divine madness. Socrates begins by discussing madness and concludes that madness isn’t all bad (a disease of the soul), but in actuality mania is given as a gift of the gods and provides us with some of the best things we have. Socrates goes on to delineate four kinds of divine madness (theia mania): from Apollo, the gift of prophecy; from Dionysus, ritual prayer, song, dance, and cathartic purification; from the Muses, the inspiration of poetry; from Eros and Aphrodite, love. According to Socrates, erotic mania is the best type of mania because it inspires a love analogous to the love of wisdom inspired by what is called in the Symposium philosophical mania (philosophon manias)—a love of ideal form expressed through the logos. This means (to quote Paul Friedlander) “Eros redefines reason in its own terms.” (Socrates should not be interpreted here as saying that the other types of mania not inspired by Eros are to be denied, but only that these other forms of mania are less immediate ways of participating in the “Good and the Beautiful.”) Yet, oddly enough, Socrates’ evaluation of the highest mania as that from Eros is not the type that is exemplified in this dialogue. This may have to do with the setting of the dialogue, which is, again, not Athens, the usual location for the city-dwelling philosopher and his students, but in the beautiful countryside.
Significantly enough, the place in the countryside where Socrates and Phaedrus walk and converse is consecrated to Achelous (the river-god) and the Nymphs, and while they sit by a stream under a plane tree and a chaste tree, involved in oration and discussion, Socrates gradually falls under the inspiration of the spirit of place and his strict rhetoric gradually flows over into lyrical eloquence. Socrates soon is so possessed by divine inspiration or mania—of the Nymphs and the Muses—that he must break off his rapt speech before it threatens put him entirely out of his senses! His companion, Phaedrus, is astonished, particularly when Socrates eventually bursts out in song with a hymn to the god Pan! With is hymn to the god of nature, of mountain wilds, impromptu rustic music, and companion of the nymphs, the dialogue closes. Again, it is odd that Socrates is here in the Phaedrus affirming what he considers the highest form of mania (erotic mania), and yet demonstrates the mania of the Muses (and Nymphs) and, to a certain extent, the mania of Dionysus, in so far as it applies to ecstatic song and dance. (Doubly odd, because in both the Laws and the Republic, the ritual songs, rhythms, and dances of Dionysus are deemed weaknesses of the soul and thus unfit for the citizens of the ideal polis.)
Here, in the only countryside dialogue, Plato shows us the Dionysian side of the master dialectician, one that transforms him out his sober argumentation into poetic eloquence and ultimately into rapturous song. Thus, Socrates, the rational philosopher whose death is now imminent, is depicted as possessed of enraptured incantation of the poet-musician, offering up hymns to gods of the irrational side of life! Socrates the Dionysian musician! (This utterly surprising transformation effected in the Phaedrus had already been heralded in the Phaedo through Socrates’ dream of making music.) Given this dialogue, it appears that the rational dialectician has literally fulfilled the command of his dreams; i.e., “that I should make music.” (Were the later Romantics, who concluded that “the end of philosophy is poetry,” the true heirs of the Ecstatic Socrates? Keep in mind here that it is only recently in the history of Western culture that poetry and song were separated.) In the Phaedrus, then, Platonic dialectic is transformed into oracular poetry/song “after it has risen, with an incredible impulse, through the mania of Eros to the heights of philosophy.” (Paul Friedlander. Cf. the Romantic poet Wordsworth’s “Reason in her most exalted mood.”) In other words, to put it simply, philosophy becomes musical!
Therefore, because divine madness, a gift from the gods, had taken possession of the soul of Socrates and transfigured him out of his ordinary, supremely sober, character, here’s the philosophical question that challenges academic philosophy establishment: What does it mean, then, that Socrates, the father of Philosophy, the exemplar of reason and dialectical inquiry, is depicted, in both the Phaedo and the Phaedrus, near the end of his life composing musical hymns to the irrational side of life through the divine figures of the Apollo, the Muses, Eros, Dionysus, and Pan?
Argument mixed with music . . . alone, when it is present, dwells within one possessing it as a savior of virtue throughout life. –Socrates (Plato, Republic)
Let the strange fact be granted, we say, that our songs have become laws, just as the men of old, it would seem, gave this name to harp-tunes. –Athenian (Plato, Laws)
Thus much of music, which makes a fair ending; for what should be the end of music if not the love of beauty? –Socrates (Plato, Republic)
The soul which has seen most truth shall come to birth as a philosopher, or beauty lover, or fervent musician. –Socrates (Plato, Phaedrus)
. . . don’t we know that all of this is a prelude to the song itself, . . . the song itself that dialectic performs? –Socrates (Plato, Republic)
Now when a man abandons himself to music, to play upon him and pour into his soul as it were through the funnel of his ears those sweet, soft, and direlike airs of which we were just now speaking, and gives his entire time to the warblings and blandishments of song, the first result is that the principle of high spirit, if he had it, is softened like iron and is made useful instead of useless and brittle. –Socrates (Republic)
Ralph Waldo Emerson, "the American Plotinus" (Neoplatonist), "Orphic Scholar" and rhapsodic lecturer, envisioned a new type of "Man Thinking" (in his 'American Scholar" address): the "Poet as Sayer".
"I am born a poet, of a low class without a doubt yet a poet. That is my nature and vocation. My singing to be sure is very 'husky' and is for the most part in prose. Still I am a poet in the sense of a perceiver & dear lover of the harmonies that are in the soul & in matter, & specially of the correspondence between these & those."
"Ah ye old ghosts! ye builders of dungeons in the air! why do I ever allow you to encroach on me a moment; a moment to win me to your hapless company? In every week there is some hour when I read my commission in every cipher of nature, and I know that I was made for another office, a professor of the Joyous Science, a detector & delineator of occult harmonies & unpublished beauties, a herald of civility, nobility, learning, & wisdom; an affirmer of the One Law, yet as one who should affirm it in music or dancing, a priest of the Soul yet one who would better love to celebrate it through the beauty of health & [the] harmonious power [of music].”
"The office of the scholar is to cheer, to raise and to guide men by showing them facts amid appearances. He plies the slow, unhonored, and unpaid task of observation."
Yet the "Orphic Scholar" did not entirely abandon the Enlighenment principle of "Reason" (the Greek "Nous") as a way to truth; no, he instead found a higher reason, which he called the "Living Leaping Logos."
"The power of music, the power of poetry, to unfix and as it were clap wings to solid nature, interprets the riddle of Orpheus. I do not wonder at the miracles which poetry attributes to the music of Orpheus, when I remember what I have experienced from the varied notes of the human voice. They are an incalculable energy which countervails all other forces in nature, because they are the channel of supernatural powers"
"Perhaps at bottom there never was a philosopher who was also a musician, at least not to the degree that I am one."
“In my view, Nietzsche understood music better than any other modern philosopher; perhaps because he himself was an accomplished pianist and composer.” —Anthony Storr, Music and the Mind Nietzsche, most musical (and poetic) of all philosophers--thus an "Orphic Scholar"--, wrote The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music (1872) and the The Gay [Joyous] Science (1882), which he dedicated to "For My Joyful Sophia." (Significantly, "Sophia" is the goddess of "Wisdom" in Greek Hellenistic philosophy and religion. "You can call my love Sophia / I call my love Philosophy" --Van Morrison) Nietzsche also wrote poetry, some of which are put in the appendix of The Gay Science as "Songs." Besides writing these "Songs," he also composed classical music, which survives to this day.
Philosophy was actually a second choice for Nietzsche; he wanted to become a musician. When Nietzsche was only a boy, he began to compose music and write poetry before reaching adolescence. Became an accomplished pianist and a composer of songs, piano pieces, and choral works. Although he was never talented enough to be a professional musician, music remained Nietzsche’s lifelong passion; it was one of his first creative activities—and it remained his last.
Nietzsche, the poet-philosopher, had a unique writing style, which was considered too un-academic by his peers. This radical wiring style was often aphoristic. However, even this non-conformist writing style was not enough to satisfy Nietzsche's desire to express his "strange" ideas. The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music, which he described as “something like a mystical, almost maenadic soul that stammered with difficulty … and in a strange tongue,” so much so that it was “undecided whether it should communicate or conceal itself, he laments: “It should have sung, this ‘new soul’—and not spoken! What I had to say then—too bad that I did not dare say it as a poet.”"
This "troubadour of knowledge" became a wandering scholar--a gypsy scholar. In exile from his university position, Nietzsche traveled all around Europe, from the little villages of the sunny Italian Mediterranean (Turin) to the snow-capped Alps of Switzerland (Sils-Maria in Upper Engadine Alpine Valley). His wanderings also lead him to the Provence, where he discovered the old Troubadour culture. He said that "love as passion ..." was invented by "the Provencal knight-poets, those magnificent and inventive human beings of the 'gai saber' to whom Europe owes so many things and almost owes itself." The book (usually translated as), The Gay Science, was written in an anti-professorial, anti-academic polemic. Its title suggests "light feet," dancing," and "laughter"--a ridicule of the "spirit of gravity."
It has been argued that Nietzsche's Dionysus is actually an Orphic Dionysus: "Now, it is interesting for our argument that in Nietzsche’s account of Dionysiac religion in The Birth of Tragedy, when he recounts the myth of Dionysus’s birth, he in fact recounts the version of the Orphic theogony. Nietzsche would have been well aware of the difference between the Orphic Dionysus and the traditional Dionysus, and it is important to note the spiritualization that Dionysus undergoes almost immediately in The Birth of Tragedy …; Orphic doctrine spiritualized Dionysiac religion probably some time before the emergence of tragedy… Now … we can begin to see that Nietzsche’s final invocations of Dionysus … in his late works are also tinged with an Orphic taint. Is it possible that throughout his life Nietzsche had really been talking about the Orphic Dionysus?" (Christian Kerslake)
The "Dionysian philosopher" also a lover. He fell into impossible love for muse-like Lou Salome, who was famous in her own right as a psychoanalyst and author, and (as he later admitted) actually learned as much from that unrequited affair than from all his philosophy books.
"Without music life would be a mistake."
"My melancholy wants to rest in the hiding places and abysses of perfection: that is why I need music."
“Sing me a new song, the world is transfigured and all the skies rejoice.”
"Night has come; only now all the songs of lovers awaken. And my soul, too, is the song of the lover." --'Night Song'
".... I listened with the ear of my Love." --'Brazen Silence'
"[Philosophy] wants ... a Dionysian affirmation of the world as it is, without subtraction, exception, or selection--it wants the eternal circulation:--the same things, the same logic and illogic of entanglements. The highest state a philosopher can attain: to stand in a Dionysian relationship to existence.”
“I would not know what the spirit of a philosopher might wish more to be than a good dancer. For the dance is his ideal, also his fine art, finally also the only kind of piety he knows, his 'divine service.'”
“And we gazed at one another and looked out at the green meadow, over which the cool evening was spreading, and wept together. But then Life was dearer to me than all my Wisdom had ever been.”
click image for "Musical Philosopher" page
For more on Nietzsche as "Musical Philosopher," click on image.
Going way, way back to Socrates and Plato, we discover this about mania: "This power is claimed in identical terms for the prophet, inspired by Apollo, and for the poet, inspired by the Muses. With these forms of "divine madness" Plato ranks the madness of the philosopher, rapt by passion for truth into the region above the visible heavens." (F.M. Cornford)
TheGypsy Scholar & Bohemian Essayist's ideal of the Orphic Scholarand Musical Philosophy is Beat writer Jack Kerouac telling Beat poet Allen Ginsberg about the importance of spontaneous prose; of speaking from your heart and bellowing it out as if you were a crazed jazz man. But long before, the original Orphic Scholarhimself expressed the same notion:
"Whoever is possessed in any way by a deity indeed overflows on account of the vehemence of the divine impulse and the fullness of its power: he raves, exults . . . therefore this possession is called furor .... No one under the influence of furor is content with simple speech: he bursts forth into clamoring songs and poems." ―Ralph Waldo Emerson
The Gypsy Scholar is in search of the Oracular [uttered or delivered as if divinely inspired] voice―the Orphic Scholar who "raves, exults" with poetic "furor," transcending "simple speech" to "burst forth into clamoring songs and poems."
The Orhpic Essay-with-Soundtrack is based upon the nineteenth-century “Romantic Essay” (developed by Wordsworth and Coleridge), which was described as a "conjunction of Reason and Passion that did not draw particularly sharp lines of differentiation between ‘poetry’ and the ‘impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose'.” Thus, the Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack, like the "Romantic Essay," begins with an "impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose, following from a fairly strict following of traditional ‘public’ discourse to modes of prose requiring the virtual abandonment or annihilation of such discourse and often quite literally disappearing into poetry or into the silence of contemplation and vision."
Therefore, to conclude this long meditation on Musical Philosophy, with a coda, here's the Gypsy Scholar's secret ecstatic fantasy ("scholarship as performance art") that he wants once and for all communicate to his listening audience, so they can really "see what I mean."
"Have you now learned my song? Have you guessed what it means, its intent? Well then, you higher men, sing me now my roundelay. Sing me this song yourselves now, whose name is 'One More Time' and whose meaning is 'into all eternity'—sing, you higher men, Zarathustra’s roundelay!" (Nietzsche, "The Nightwanderer's Song" from Thus Spoke Zarathustra)
In the Tower of Song, when the music that is lurking in the syntax of the essay (the heretofore unheard rhythm of the prose) is amplified through the performance engine of the dialectic, it manifests in song. It works like this: The Orphic Scholar's lecture becomes more and more inspired and rhapsodic ("Reason in her most exalted mood"). His heightened speech ("rave on words on printed page"), taking on a hortatory and edifying tone (“associate ideas in a state of excitement”), as he enters the Socratic rapture-trance (of the ancient philosopher as “enchanter”), when it can no longer be contained in the strict form of discursive exposition, spills over with philosophical jouissance into the Dionysian energy of ecstatic vision (the text read as a "visionary recital'), and the next thing you know Orphic Scholar (fulfilling the Socratic ideal of the "fervent" philosopher-musician) abandons his academic podium — he breaks out into enraptured song:
"... one, two, three, four ... But all joy wants eternity,—wants deep, deep eternity!" (Nietzsche)
(Now the traditional Western dualism of Knowledge and Love — logos and mythos; discursive reason and poetic imagination, head and heart, argument and song — is overcome. Knowledge is eroticized and made a form of Love, and thus analytical thinking gives way to jouissance and mystical Contemplation.)
Suddenly, the Lecture Hall in the TOWER OF SONG is transformed into the Concert Hall, and the scholar (the Professor of Song), instead of merely presenting his thesis discursively, straps on an electric guitar or a bebop sax and, as a performing scholar (the Orphic Scholar), sings out, in oracular voice, his thesis("philosophy in a new key")in song.
"Sing me this song yourselves now, whose name is 'One More Time' and whose meaning is 'into all eternity'..." --Nietzsche (As Van the Man often prompts his band) "One More Time!"
That's why I'm telling you in song. (Van Morrison)
Orphic Essay-with-Soundtrack
Lecture Hall
Concert Hall
Theater of Imagination & Concert Hall
Little village baby, ain't large enough to be a town From a little village baby, ain't large enough to be a town Gotta get away from the city It's gonna bring you down Heard the voice of the silence, in the evening In the long cool summer nights Heard the voice of the silence, in the evening In the long cool summer nights Telling me not to worry Everything's gonna be all right There's only two kinds of truth Baby let's get it straight from the start There's only two kinds of truth Let's get it straight from the start It's what you believe Baby in your head and your heart Heard the bells ringing Voices singing soft and low Heard the bells ringing Voices are singing soft and low Way up in the mountain, little village in the snow Raining in the forest Just enough to magnetize the leaves Raining in the forest Just enough to magnetize the leaves We’ll go walking baby with the moonlight shining down through the trees Little village, way up on the mountainside Little village baby, way up on the mountainside Way across the ocean with you by my side (Van Morrison)
The "Alternate Ending" Coda Song 1
Here, the Orphic Scholar, in presenting his philosophical essay on Socrates & Plato re-visions “Philosophy” as a fusion of Philosophy & Music—dialectics/argument and song; logos and mythos—, which makes for a Philosophy that is musical and, conversely, a Music that is philosophical. This, he argues, issues in the paradoxical reuniting of the Western head and heart: a (Romantic) commingling of a "sensuous reason" and a "feeling intellect," thereby synthesizing the left and right hemispheres of the brain—through one of those radical philosophical inversions the Romantics were famous for: "If my heart could do my thinking / And my head begin to feel / I would look upon the world anew / And know what's truly real." Therefore, the Orphic Scholar raptuously concludes, Musical Philosophy (based upon the Platonic Synthesis) makes the ideal philosopher (according to Socrates and Plato) a "fervent musician," or a "musical man.”
Suddenly, the Lecture Hall in the TOWER OF SONG is transformed into the Concert Hall, and the performing scholar (The Orphic Scholar), instead of merely presenting his thesis discursively, straps on an electric guitar or a bebop sax and, as a Professor of Song, sings out, in oracular voice, his thesis ("philosophy in a new key")in song.
That's why I'm telling you in song. (Van Morrison)
The "Alternate Ending" Coda Song 2
Here, the Orphic Scholar finishes off his philosophical essay (an essay with "impassioned, eloquent, and powerful prose, following from a fairly strict following of traditional ‘public’ discourse to modes of prose requiring the virtual abandonment or annihilation of such discourse and often quite literally disappearing into poetry or into the silence of contemplation and vision.") with the last word in the history of philosophical inquiry into Being:
"It ain't why, why, why — it just is!"
Suddenly, the Lecture Hall in the TOWER OF SONG is transformed into the Concert Hall, and the performing scholar (The Orphic Scholar), instead of merely presenting his thesis discursively, straps on an electric guitar or a bebop sax and, as a Professor of Song, sings out, in oracular voice, his thesis ("philosophy in a new key")in song.
That's why I'm telling you in song. (Van Morrison)